Thursday, March 20, 2014

Impeachment time

"The CIA spying scandal, Watergate and the decay of American democracy" (Patrick Martin, WSWS):
In the nine days since Senator Dianne Feinstein revealed that the Central Intelligence Agency had spied on Senate Intelligence Committee staffers investigating CIA torture programs, the issue has been all but dropped by the political establishment and the media.
The White House and Congress, including Feinstein herself, are seeking to move any further discussion of the matter behind closed doors. The aim is to prevent any broader public airing of the fundamental democratic issues at stake in both the spying and the underlying crime, torture, which the CIA and the Obama administration are seeking to cover up.
Involved are impeachable offenses implicating the intelligence agencies and top officials in the administration, including the president. In her remarks on the Senate floor last week, Feinstein charged that the CIA violated the “separation of powers” principle embedded in the US Constitution as well as the Fourth Amendment and legal prohibitions against domestic spying. Since these remarks, the White House has publicly defended CIA Director John Brennan and acknowledged that the Obama administration deliberately withheld documents relating to the Senate investigation.

Okay, so when do we impeach?

This is the definition of impeachable crimes.

This is exactly what the forefathers worried about.

This is completely undermining the Constitution.

If you don't like the Constitution, there's a method in there for amending it and changing it.

Barack didn't go there.

He simply broke the law.

For that he should be put on trial.

He should be impeached.

He has disgraced the country and lost whatever ability he had to lead.

And what does it say about us and the country if we don't bring charges?

Does the Constitution matter or not?

Is the president accountable?

If he breaks his oath to uphold the Constitution and he's not impeached, there's no accountability in the government.

If you think things are scary now, wait until we give up even the pretense that we hold our leaders accountable.

"Iraq snapshot" (The Common Ills):

Wednesday, March 19, 2014.  Chaos and violence continue, the assault on Anbar continues, the media's actions get some attention, Ed Snowden speaks at a conference, a writer feels Chelsea Manning has been abandoned, and more.

Hugh Gusterson (Truthout) has an important piece on the lack of Iraq coverage in the US news media and how it gets covered when it does get covered it's very hollow coverage that is phoned in and always grasps at "al Qaeda" as the possible culprit and that passes for an 'explanation.'  Gusterson observes:


In other words, this article normalizes the violence in Iraq. By disconnecting the violence from the Iraqi political process, it renders it politically unintelligible and somehow intrinsic to Iraqi society. Like hot summers, it just is. It is as if a journalist reported IRA bombing attacks without mentioning that Irish Republicans felt they were oppressed and disenfranchised by the British government and Anglo-Irish protestants. Once you take away the political logic of violence - which US journalists never did to US military forces in Iraq - then you are left with the illusion that violence is being carried out for violence's sake.


It's a good analysis, very good, make a point to read it in full.

News isn't wall paper.

That's a point a friend at The Nation doesn't seem to grasp.

I called out Greg Mitchell in yesterday's snapshot and a friend with the magazine called to gripe that Mitchell is raising attention on Iraq with his bad reposts of information from 2002.

No, he's not.

And you're an idiot if you think he is.

Greg's garbage is so bad that The Nation won't print it.  They just toss it online.

Well, here's the thing.

There's a ton of stuff online already if anyone's looking for past history on the Iraq War -- that includes Greg's 'new' articles.

People clicking on Greg's tired retread due to interest in Iraq?

A small segment will feel their blood pump with lust and hatred and read through Greg's ancient history and relive their Bully Boy Bush hatred.

A larger group will just move on.

And not only will they move on -- because they already know this old story -- but they will also move on assuming that there's nothing new in Iraq because, surely, if there was anything that happened in Iraq in the last few years, The Nation wouldn't be boring us with tales of 2002 in 2014.

Greg's nonsense is harmful.  It leave the false impression that there is no story in Iraq today -- that the country matters solely because of events leading up to the Iraq War.

Considering the absence of coverage in the US on Iraq, there is no excuse for The Nation magazine to print Greg's garbage.  If he can't write about events of today or connect to the past to what's going on right now (Fatimah can and does at Carbonated TV), he doesn't need to be writing 'about' Iraq because all he does is create the false impression that time stopped in 2002.

The violence and suffering has not stopped for the Iraqi people.  Through Tuesday, Iraq Body Count counts 585 violent deaths for the month so far.

Violence continues today.

Bombings?

Press TV notes, "In the town of Ishaqi, in the north of the capital Baghdad, four policemen were killed and four others were wounded as they were checking on a parked car that had a booby-trapped corpse inside. The body exploded after the officers opened the car door."   National Iraqi News Agency reports  3 Samarra houses were bombed today leaving 2 children dead and seven adults ("including two policemen, police officer"] injured, a Laitfiya sticky bombing left 1 person dead, an Alshura roadside bombing left 1 Iraqi soldier dead and two more injured, an Alfarisiys roadside bombing claimed 1 life and left four more people injured, an Albahbhan roadside bombing left 3 "army personnel" dead and four more injured, Baghdad Operations Command announced they killed 8 suspects, a Samarra bombing left 1 person dead and four more injured, and 2 western Baghdad bombings (Alnasr Wassalam area) left 1 person dead and five more injured,  Alsumaria notes the Wassalam (western Baghdad) bombing death toll increased by 1 to two people dead, and a Mosul grenade attack left two police members injured. In addition, All Iraq News reports:

Security source reported to AIN ''Nine mortar shells hit the houses of the civilians in several areas of Salah-il-Din province that resulted in killing five children, two women and four men.'
'''Seven IEDs were detonated targeting the houses of the police elements in Samarra city that resulted in killing (11) persons, among them four children and seven women,'' the source added.


Shootings?


National Iraqi News Agency reports an attack on a Tarqiah Village checkpoint left 3 Sahwa dead and two civilians injured, a Muqdadiyah attack left 1 police officer and 2 of his bodyguards injured, 2 people were shot dead in Taji,  a battle in Jurf al-Sakar left 2 rebels dead, the Ministry of the Interior states that they killed 5 suspects in Jurf al-Sakhar1 Shabak was shot dead in Mosul, Baghdad Operations Command announced they killed 8 suspects,   federal police colonel Abboud dawood was shot dead leaving a Mosque in Jood Village at dawn, and, late last night, the "Imam of Sheikh Abdullah mosque [was shot dead], in front of his home south of Mosul."  Alsumaria notes  2 separate shootings east of Mosul 2 bodyguards for a judge were shot dead.


Burned alive?

National Iraqi News Agency reports an Joint Operations Command boasts they they burned alive 10 suspects who were in cars they set ablaze.

Grasp that for a moment.  Wrap your mind around it.

Pretend for a second that you're seven-years-old and one of the suspects killed -- burned alive -- was your father.

This is the how  and the why of the creation of terrorism.

Your father was burned alive.

You grow up knowing that, living with that.

You didn't just lose your father because of a drunk driver, an illness or some horrible accident, the government killed him -- and they killed him by burning him alive.

And they announced it with gusto.

He wasn't even provided with one of the mock trials the current government's become so famous for.

You grow up with that and you grow up with desire for vengeance, a need to even the score.

And because of where you stand, in relation to the US-approved Iraqi government, you are judged to be a terrorist and your actions are judged to be terrorism.

Nouri al-Maliki's entire operation is breeding resistance and fighting.  And since it hasn't worked throughout his first term as prime minister or the bulk of his second term, he's decided to double down and thinks he can kill off resistance faster than it can grow up.

That's not going to happen.

AFP notes, "In Wednesday's deadliest incidents, shelling by government forces in Fallujah and clashes in and around the city killed 15 people and wounded 40, according to Ahmed Shami, the chief medic at the city's main hospital."  How many innocent people will die in Nouri's assault on Anbar before the US government slaps its forehead and exclaims, "Oh, yeah! Collective punishment, that's a defined War Crime -- by laws, including our own -- also by treaties -- ones that we've signed off on!"?

Because the US government is now a collaborator in War Crimes.  The White House has ensured that by supplying Nouri with weapons to use against the people of Anbar.  And to dress up an old saying, amnesia of the law is no excuse.

Since December 30, Nouri has been assaulting Anbar.  Violence hasn't gone down.  It's increased throughout Iraq.  And yet the assault continues.  Today is March 19th.  Iraq is supposed to hold parliamentary elections April 30th.  How's that going to happen with the ongoing assault on Anbar?

January 20th, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon declared, "I have just returned from the region, including my fifth visit to Iraq. The country is again facing serious threats to its stability. I discussed my concerns with many Iraqi leaders and urged all sides to remain committed to political dialogue and uphold respect for the rule of law and human rights. I was reassured by their pledge to hold parliamentary elections as scheduled on 30 April."  But they're not.

Already they're not.

I don't know if it's that people don't get it or if it's that they don't care.  The illegal war in Iraq created the largest refugee crisis the region had seen in over sixty years.  Many fled to neighboring countries.  That's why, in 2010, polling stations for the elections were all over the world.  Syria has a large number -- even now -- of Iraqi refugees.  It has been decided that refugees in Syria will not be allowed to vote (see the March 3rd snapshot).  That's received very little coverage.

Then again, it really just effects the Sunnis so maybe that's why it didn't receive any coverage?

Will elections take place elsewhere?  It's been a question for some time.  Last fall,  Adnan Hussein (Al-Monitor) reported:


As soon as the results of the Iraqi provincial council elections in April 2013 were announced, some within political circles and the media speculated that Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki may seek to postpone parliamentary elections scheduled for next spring to an unspecified date.
The speculations were triggered by a significant decline in Maliki’s popularity, as seen in the provincial elections. This decline, of course, is due to the failure of Maliki's government to achieve its promises, particularly in the area of ​​security and public services.
Initially, there were speculations that Maliki may resort to postponement to buy some time and regain his lost popularity. But later, a rumor arose of the possibility that Maliki and his coalition may conduct a coup against the democratic path of the political process.
This possibility was raised by a Sadrist MP, thus making the coup scenario more credible. The Sadrists are the allies of the State of Law coalition within the National Iraqi Alliance, the largest partner in the current government. They know what is happening on the inside.
In a press statement, Iraqi MP Amir al-Kanani said he feared that there will be no peaceful transfer of power if “the results of the upcoming elections turn out different than what Maliki is aiming for.” 

Ayad Allawi's Iraqiya won the 2010 parliamentary elections but Barack Obama went around the will of the people to give Nouri al-Maliki a second term the voters didn't want him to have.  Allawi spoke about the elections yesterday.   National Iraqi News Agency reported:

Allawi said in a speech during a meeting with youth organizations of the coalition, that there are indications that the parliamentary elections will not be held in Iraq under the current conditions in Iraq.
He added that one of these indicators is the announcement of the Electoral Commission for elections for the presence of the sale and falsification of voter electronic cards.
He said Allawi that the another indicator is the processes of exclusion of candidates from political activists forcibly, and expressed his confidence that Iraqi judiciary keep on the legal situation in Iraq and the government institutions needed to apply the law.


On disqualifying candidates, Mushreq Abbas (Al Monitor) reports:

This time the controversy was accompanied by a debate on the loose mechanisms preventing those covered by the de-Baathification measures from running in the elections, after the judicial committee, which is associated with the Independent High Electoral Commission, issued a resolute and unappealable decision against a group of current members of parliament and ministers. This group includes Rafi al-Issawi from the Mutahidoun bloc, Abdul Dhiab al-Ojailim member of the Iraqiya List, Jawad al-Shahyla and Sabah al-Saadi from the al-Ahrar movement and Mithal al-Alusi of the Civil Movement.
The legal framework for this disqualification comes under Article 8 of the Iraqi Electoral Law, which sets forth conditions that electoral candidates must meet. This includes the condition that candidates "shall be of good conduct and shall not be convicted for a dishonorable crime." Meanwhile, the lawsuits that have been filed against the disqualified MPs have mostly been related to statements they made, or corruption charges that have not been ruled on given the legislative immunity granted to MPs.
In form, the disqualification goes in line with the text of the aforementioned article and ensures that defendants are brought to court once immunity is removed, and that their victory in the elections will prevent them from facing the charges brought against them for four more years.
As a matter of content, the immunity prevents MPs from being legally considered as "defendants," and therefore are innocent until proven guilty. The guilt shall only be proven in a resolute and applicable court ruling, which was stated in the same article, provided that a ruling is issued against the disqualified candidate.


Moving to a different topic . . .



Well if you want to sing out, sing out
And if you want to be free, be free
Cause there's a million things to be
You know that there are
-- "If You Want To Sing Out, Sing Out,"  written by Yusuf Islam, first appeared in the film Harold and Maude and most recently appeared on The Very Best of Cat Stevens.



Turning to the topic of whistle-blowers, the US has produced many but the two most notable of recent times have been Ed Snowden and Chelsea Manning.

Let's start with Ed because he did a brave thing and didn't play coy or be a little tease about it.

What did he do?   Ed Snowden is an American citizen and whistle-blower who had been employed by the CIA and by the NSA before leaving government employment for the more lucrative world of contracting.  At the time he blew the whistle, he was working for Booz Allen Hamilton doing NSA work.  Glenn Greenwald (Guardian) had the first scoop (and many that followed) on Snowden's revelations that the US government was spying on American citizens, keeping the data on every phone call made in the United States (and in Europe as well) while also spying on internet use via PRISM and Tempora.  US Senator Bernie Sanders decried the fact that a "secret court order" had been used to collect information on American citizens "whether they are suspected of any wrongdoing."  Sanders went on to say, "That is not what democracy is about.  That is not what freedom is about. [. . .] While we must aggressively pursue international terrorists and all of those who would do us harm, we must do it in a way that protects the Constitution and civil liberties which make us proud to be Americans."  The immediate response of the White House, as Dan Roberts and Spencer Ackerman (Guardian) reported,  was to insist that there was nothing unusual and to get creaky and compromised Senator Dianne Feinstein to insist, in her best Third Reich voice, "People want to keep the homeland safe."  The spin included statements from Barack himself.   Anita Kumar (McClatchy Newspapers) reported, "Obama described the uproar this week over the programs as 'hype' and sought to ensure Americans that Big Brother is not watching their every move."  Josh Richman (San Jose Mercury News) quoted Barack insisting that "we have established a process and a procedure that the American people should feel comfortable about."  Apparently not feeling the gratitude, the New York Times editorial board weighed in on the White House efforts at spin, noting that "the Obama administration issued the same platitude it has offered every time President Obama has been caught overreaching in the use of his powers: Terrorists are a real menace and you should just trust us to deal with them because we have internal mechanisms (that we are not going to tell you about) to make sure we do not violate your rights."  Former US President Jimmy Carter told CNN, "I think that the secrecy that has been surrounding this invasion of privacy has been excessive, so I think that the bringing of it to the public notice has probably been, in the long term, beneficial."  Since August, he has temporary asylum status in Russia.

Today,  Iain Thomson (UK's Register) reports Ed "appeared on stage at a TED conference in Canada via a remote-controlled robotic screen -- and was hailed as a hero by the Web's founding father Sir Tim Berners-Lee."  Ed spoke to conference about the need for "a Magna Carta for the internet" and stated there were more explosive articles to come on the US government's illegal spying.

Turning to Chelsea Manning who was Bradley Manning until recently.  Monday April 5, 2010, WikiLeaks released  military video of a July 12, 2007 assault in Iraq. 12 people were killed in the assault including two Reuters journalists Namie Noor-Eldeen and Saeed Chmagh. Monday June 7, 2010, the US military announced that they had arrested Bradley Manning and he stood accused of being the leaker of the video. Leila Fadel (Washington Post) reported in August 2010 that Manning had been charged -- "two charges under the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The first encompasses four counts of violating Army regulations by transferring classified information to his personal computer between November and May and adding unauthorized software to a classified computer system. The second comprises eight counts of violating federal laws governing the handling of classified information." In March, 2011, David S. Cloud (Los Angeles Times) reported that the military has added 22 additional counts to the charges including one that could be seen as "aiding the enemy" which could result in the death penalty if convicted. The Article 32 hearing took place in December. At the start of this year, there was an Article 32 hearing and, February 3rd, it was announced that the government would be moving forward with a court-martial. Bradley has yet to enter a plea. The court-martial was supposed to begin before the November 2012 election but it was postponed until after the election so that Barack wouldn't have to run on a record of his actual actions.  Independent.ie adds, "A court martial is set to be held in June at Ford Meade in Maryland, with supporters treating him as a hero, but opponents describing him as a traitor."  February 28, 2013, Bradley admitted he leaked to WikiLeaks.  And why.


Bradley Manning:   In attempting to conduct counter-terrorism or CT and counter-insurgency COIN operations we became obsessed with capturing and killing human targets on lists and not being suspicious of and avoiding cooperation with our Host Nation partners, and ignoring the second and third order effects of accomplishing short-term goals and missions. I believe that if the general public, especially the American public, had access to the information contained within the CIDNE-I and CIDNE-A tables this could spark a domestic debate on the role of the military and our foreign policy in general as [missed word] as it related to Iraq and Afghanistan.
I also believed the detailed analysis of the data over a long period of time by different sectors of society might cause society to reevaluate the need or even the desire to even to engage in counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations that ignore the complex dynamics of the people living in the effected environment everyday.


Tuesday, July 30th, Bradley was convicted of all but two counts by Colonel Denise Lind, the military judge in his court-martial.  August 21st, Bradley was given a lengthy prison sentence. Following the verdict, Manning issued a press release which included, "I am Chelsea Manning.  I am a female."


Today, Katey Pants (PQ Monthly) argues that Chelsea has been abandoned:


During her service, her arrest, detainment, and trial, she was talked about as Bradley Manning. Those who cared about her and those who reviled her, however, knew she was not just a gay man serving in the military—but a trans woman. This was a queer person. Simultaneously happening was the debate around and ultimately the repeal of Don’t Ask Don’t Tell (DADT). Now, if you have really been living under a rock, DADT was the homophobic policy of how LGBT folks could approach disclosing their sexuality—i.e. don’t ask people about their sexuality and don’t tell people about yours.
It was interesting, telling, and saddening to watch these two debates about the future of Chelsea and the future of queer people in the military be so compartmentalized. I remember plenty of times trying to bring it up—one conversation after another with those who don’t share my worldview—and I was told, “These are separate,” “This is different,” “This has nothing to do with Chelsea Manning, this is about our rights.”

I have been confused about the lack of dialogue or really any sort of action from the greater LGBT community—especially groups whose voice can often be heard. The coverage of her gender identity, the clinical uses of gender identity disorder, and how her actions in relation to her being trans—all these gave the world the impression that this was not a critical person with impeccable ethics but instead an insane trans woman. Not a word came from the gays with power when highly-pixelated, dehumanizing photos of her in a wig were paraded around the internet so people could gawk at this woman who would now be portrayed a national traitor.


Unless you're new to this site, you know I have a very low tolerance for crap.

This claim is an outright falsehood, "Those who cared about her and those who reviled her, however, knew she was not just a gay man serving in the military -- but a trans woman."

They knew no such thing.  Chelsea didn't even know at that point in 2010.  If she had, she would have announced it immeidately to avoid being known as Bradley Manning.  Justin Raimondo (Antiwar.com) wrote of feeling that they were attempting to portray her sexuality -- the US media and the government (or have they melded enough that we can refer to them as US mediament?) -- in a way to make her seem strange and weird.  Chelsea didn't speak to the public, didn't issue any statements to the public.

So stop lying.  You cheapen your entire argument with that lie.

After the verdict last year, Chelsea immediately issued a statement briefly (very briefly) acknowlding the support she had received and then announncing that she was now a woman and would be called Chelsea Manning.

The only time she bothered to issue a staement -- and this long way towards explaining one reason she has so little support today -- slamming Ann Wright because Ann called her a peace activist and Chelsea wants the world to know she's just not that in fact, she coyly offered, maybe she's even pro-war.


At this late date, she can't say whether she supported the illegal war or not?

Maybe that's why people aren't rushing to 'support' her.

More to the point, she was sentenced (and renounced her own actions -- the actions  so many of us applauded).  She's not been abandoned.  Robin Long and Ivan Brobeck, to name but two, can argue they were abandoned.  They spoke out and told the truth about Iraq, they refused to serve in the illegal war.  Long was forced out of Canada in what can only be called extraordinary rendition and was then pretty much forgotten by the media (by pretty much everyone except for Courage To Resist).

Brobeck?

Poor Ivan.  We coined the term "The Full Brobeck" for the way the media disappeared war resisters and no one was disappeared more than Ivan who returned to the US and turned himself in on the day of the 2006 US mid-term elections and who even released a public letter to Bully Boy Bush:


I left for Iraq in March of 2004. It wasn't until I got there that I found out what was really happening. I didn't need the news or to hear speeches to tell me that what was happening there was wrong. It was all as clear as day. The city I went to was called Mahmudiyah, and had around 200,000 people. There was just a constant disrespect for the people, like pointing guns at the people just to get them to stop. There was also harsh treatment of detainees.
I remember one night I had come back to base after a nighttime raid, and was clearing my rifle in a clearing barrel. I turned around, and out of the corner of my eye I saw something get thrown out of the back of a truck called a 7 ton (the bed of the truck is about 6 to 7ft high). It looked like a person, but I thought I was mistaken, that since it was dark outside my eyes were probably playing tricks on me.
When a lot of Marines started gathering around and quietly talking I went to see what they were looking at. It was an Iraqi detainee with his hands behind his back and a sandbag over is head. The detainee's body was convulsing and his breathing sounded like he was snoring. When the sand bag was taken off his head and a light was shined in his face I could see that his eyes were swollen shut and his nose was clogged with blood.



Despite that, he was ignored by the press.  And they were disappeared, Robin and Ivan, the minute they were put behind bars.  So was Kim Rivera.  And she gave birth behind bars. This month, Bob Meola and Michael McKee (Courage to Resist) reported on Kim who is finally free:

After returning to the United States after five years in Canadian exile with her family (husband Mario and four children), Kimberly, then pregnant with their fifth, was arrested and sentenced to 10 months in brig. Despite public pressure for leniency and Amnesty International recognizing her as a prisoner of conscience, Kimberly was denied even a meager 45-day early release to give birth and bond with her new son outside of prison.
Forced to give birth in military custody under a chain of command seemingly unable or unwilling to coordinate procedures, Kimberly and her family were subjected to various indignities, ranging from subtle frustrations and discomfort to poor treatment putting both mother and child at risk. As a final insult, Mario was prevented from witnessing his son’s actual birth, while Kimberly was separated from her newborn shortly after giving birth.

“I could have been in worse prison facilities, but they didn’t follow their own rules at the Miramar brig,” says Kimberly. “There was no way I could follow everyone’s different and conflicting rules. There was always drama in that regard.”

You should use the link.  It's an important story.

Chelsea?

Just not very important anymore.

She's been sentenced.  After being found guilty, she renounced her actions.  If you want mercy from a military court you seek it minutes before they impose a sentence (but, hey, she had an idiot for an attorney).

I'm unclear on what we're supposed to be doing for Chelsea now.  If she admits that she was wrong to do what she did, I've got others to focus on.  So do most people.

Ann Wright tried to keep Chelsea in the news and her thank you for that -- the entire 'thank you' to the peace movement -- was a bitchy little letter from Chelsea insisting she did not want to be called anti-war and she just might be pro-war.

Look, I can understand her difficulty in admitting she was a woman trapped in a man's body.

But being anti-war doesn't carry a lot of social stigmas.  Even the Pope (every one of them) tries to cultivate the image of being a person of peace.

So Chelsea's 'struggle' with where she stands on war, I don't have the damn time and I'm not in the mood for her drama.  Go live your soap opera in something other than press releases.

Now if there's news around Chelsea, we'll note it.  But in terms of people walking away from her?  I believe her rudeness and her lack of gratitude to people who spent years defending her goes a long, long way towards explaining why Ms. Chelsea Manning lacks the support which Private Bradley Manning had.

I don't even understand how we now advoate on Chelsea behalf?  Does a letter to Barack go something like this now:

Dear President Barack Obama,

Chelsea Manning was a person who served in Iraq and leaked cables to WikiLeaks.  Last year, she was convicted.  Right before being sentenced, she told the court she was wrong to have released the documents to WikiLeaks.

So, Mr. President, since she's admitted she was wrong -- since she's agreeing she should have been convicted -- isn't that enough?  Can't you pardon since she admits she's guilty.  I think she even said she was sorry, Mr. President, so isn't that enough?

Best to Michelle and hope she has a blast in China.

Your number one fan, 
xxxxxxxxx


Chelsea's a damn idiot who disrespected the people who defended her.  Having declared her own actions to be wrong, Manning isn't someone most of us have time to waste on.

As one point Katey Pants insists:

Most importantly, Chelsea Manning is ignored because she is a trans woman and in the framework of good gays versus bad queers, trans women are often cast as the undesirable, the embarrassing, and the unwanted. And by ignoring her, mainstream LGBT groups have created an effective political strategy that is inseparable from nationalism and hetero-normativity.


There's an argument that Pants' remarks are only with regards to the LGBTQ community (she's publishing it in a magazine for the gay community).  If so, her argument's also very, very tired and one most people were making (and we made it here) when Chelsea was stripped of  a title for a San Francisco pride parade.  That was June.  Let it go.  There are greater injustices in the world.

Yes, we protested it in real time (and I gave money to a group of people attempting to combat the decision).  And if it happens next week to someone else, we'll object again.  But in the scheme of things for Chelsea Manning, who is behind bars for 35 years (8 if she gets parole), not having the parade title (she was never going to represent in person, it was just a token honor) is really the least of her problems today.

She has an idiot attorney and she's a public relations disaster.  She's done more harm to herself than anyone and that started with her refusal, for nearly three years, to issue statements.  She couldn't even say she did it while she and her attorney expected the public to defend her.  Then, after three years of defending her, she thanks to the public by renouncing her actions?  Then she gets pissy in a press release over the fact that Ann Wright called her a peace activist?  And she states she may be pro-war?

I really don't know who is supposed to be her supporters at this point?

Transgendered War Hawks serving time in prison on felony convictions?

She's not abandoned, she pushed people away.  That's on her.  Tom Selleck had a thriving career and talent and then he seemed distance himself from a certain segment of his fans(gay ones) and he found out how quickly the public could turn.  He had to start over, he had to make it very publicly clear that he didn't consider being gay something hideous.  He was able to rebuild and has a successful TV show today. By contrast, a TV 'teen' actor didn't like being known for playing a gay character.  And his promising career slipped away.  He was able to get some right-wing work (NCIS being one of the most right-wing shows -- in front and behind the camera), guest work, but his career's over.  Myself, were a man with so-so looks and receding hairline trying to continue work beyond playing 'teens'?  I would have been grateful for every fan in the world and not making it known how distasteful I found it that some people thought I was gay (or hoped it) because of the character I played.

Whenever anyone approaches me for an autograph or a photo, I sign or pose and do so gladly.  I have never taken an attitude or been insulted because I wouldn't have had a career if people didn't like my work. You can't reject people and then wonder why they don't support you.  And in terms of the gay community, I can't speak on behalf of them but I can offer based on what I just wrote, that it was a little insulting that Bradley couldn't say he was gay or that he was trans.  Why are they supposed to rush to defend him?  For all they knew, he was straight.  And then, only after he's convicted, does he acknowledge his sexual identity? As a general rule of thumb, GLAAD and other organizations don't make a point to rush to defend those public personalities who are in the closet.  If Bradley didn't get support from LGBTQ organizations it might be because, while he was Bradley Manning, she remained closeted.












Tuesday, March 18, 2014

Unforgettable, Mistress, Under The Dome, Extant, Rookie Blue, etc.

For years, Ava and C.I. have noted that network TV needs to return to programming for the summer.  They usually note a show like The Sonny & Cher Show and point out that the hit series started life as a summer show.

When the hit show "Unforgettable" was cancelled by CBS, Ava and C.I. hit the roof:

CBS may actually be worse than NBC.  It had a solid show in Flashpoint, one that delivered respectable ratings for a show moved all over the schedule.  But they let it go to Ion Television which begins broadcasting the first new episode of season five this Tuesday.  On top of losing a program they really did need, they cut a show with ratings ABC, NBC and Fox would have killed for.  When they realized they'd be cutting the hit show Unforgettable (the decision was known in April), they should have instead made it a summer series and asked the show to go into immediate production for those episodes.  Over ten million viewers every week is nothing to sneeze at.  And a network willing to cut a show with that many viewers is one suffering from hubris and one soon to find the ground kicked out from beneath it.  ABC has stood by their summer scripted drama Rookie Blue and they've been rewarded with solid ratings each summer (third season kicked off last Thursday night).

CBS reconsidered and it was a summer show the following year.

June 29th, the series returns on CBS with new episodes and will be paired with a new summer series entitled "Reckless." 

June 30th, "Under The Dome" returns for its second season while Halle Berry's new show "Extant" debuts on July 9th.

As usual, the reality show "Big Brother" will also be back.

CBS is going to have a real summer schedule this summer.  4 scripted shows and "Big Brother."



Where are NBC and ABC?

No reason to watch either, for the most part.

For the most part?

I got my info from this Deadline article.

But I texted C.I. about "Rookie Blue."  She called back and said, yes, it is coming back to ABC this summer and with a bigger order of episodes than ever before.


Okay, that's good -- it's not in the Deadline article, but it's good.

She also told me ABC will be bringing back "Mistresses" for a second season.

Good.  I did not like the way the storyline went with the baby (I felt it should have been Savy's husband as the father) but I did enjoy the show and will watch a second season.

This is the show about the two sisters and their two friends.  Savy (Alyssa Milano), her sister Joss (Jes Macallan), their friends April (Rochelle Aytes) and Dr. Karen Kim (Yunjin Kim).

I think in retrospect, Karen's my favorite.

I mean, come on.  Her storyline was nutty!

She's sleeping with her patient.  He's dying of cancer.  She and his wife arrange to give him a dose so he can take his own life before it gets worse.

The wife sets her up to take the fall.

By then, Karen's sleeping with the dead man's son and trying to conceal the affair with his dad from him.

And she's in and out of one legal jam after another only to end season one with the widow pointing a gun at her.

To call "Mistresses" over the top?  Yeah, it was and that's what makes it such a thrill ride.

With Savy, I think it was a mistake.

I'm a mother.  I think a lot of the viewers are mothers.

Savy's husband and her boyfriend were good characters and good looking but what married woman watching is honestly thinking, "I hope the father is the boyfriend!  Not the husband!"

Not many.

Anyway.  It's a shame ABC didn't build more.  Maybe they have.  Maybe they've got other scripted shows planned for this summer?

Could be.  I only learned about "Rookie Blue" and "Mistresses" from C.I. on the phone. 

On TV, I hope you read Marcia, Ann, Ava and C.I.'s piece this morning:

"Paste magazine: Home of the Racist Chubby Chaser"
"Paste magazine: Home of the Racist Chubby Chaser"
"Paste magazine: Home of the Racist Chubby Chaser"

It's great. 

"Iraq snapshot" (The Common Ills):

Tuesday, March 18, 2014.  Chaos and violence continue, the assault on Anbar continues, Greg Mitchell remains a hostage of 2002, Ayad Allawi warns election may not take place April 30th, Nouri's bill which would destroy the lives of Iraqi girls and women gets attention, also getting attention the failure of US feminist organizations to cover the bill, and much more.


The Nation magazine needs to stop begging for money to everyone who visits the website.  They don't do anything worth paying for.  They don't report, they just have a lot of commentary.  We now know it's not truthful commentary thanks to Journolist revealing that Katha Pollitt who attacked Sarah Palin was actually impressed with Sarah Palin.  She could say that in an e-mail list but she wouldn't say it at her outlet.

It's empty talk from empty minds.

As we noted yesterday, there was no report on Iraq filed in the US Monday.  So when an e-mail says, "The Nation's covering Iraq," I'll check it out.

The Nation isn't covering Iraq.  Greg Mitchell pulled from his bad book and p.r. release from seven years ago.  There's nothing new in his trash can.

He can dig through it as long as he wants, but there's nothing new there.

He doesn't look smart copying and pasting the same tired paragraphs.

He looks even more foolish as The Nation has a pop up begging for your money , "Support us with a digital subscription" -- why?

So Greg can publish every week -- publish something already in the archives that he's added nothing to.

That's not even journalism.  That's repurposing.

He lives in the past, he's consumed by it.

He whines that the media lied in the lead up to the illegal war (2002 through this month in 2003).

Can someone please take him out of the room because grown ups need to talk.

The US media didn't cover Iraq correctly in 2002 and early 2003?

What a shocker.

Meanwhile, in the real world, there's this.




That's Al Mada.


As we have noted repeatedly since Saturday, cleric and movement leader Moqtada al-Sadr returned to Iraq on Friday to lead that protest against Nouri al-Maliki.

No one else has written about it in the US.  Not USA Today, not CNN, not the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, McClatchy . . .

This is news.  What Moqtada did was news.  What the US media has done with it (ignore it) is news as well.

But Greg Mitchell keeps interrupting adult conversation to walk in the room desperately jerking on his limp dick that's apparently never ever going to get hard and fantasizing about 2002 when he had a real job at Editor & Publisher.

If you've got nothing new to offer, retire.  Stop boring everyone by repeating your writing from a decade ago.  You're not helping anyone.

Do we get that he can't even beyond March of 2013?

The lead up to the war reporting is not what kept US troops over there.

As we repeatedly noted in real time, the war porn of John F. Burns and Dexter Filkins (a War Hawk that 'left' outlets like MSNBC work to rehabilitate) kept US troops there.

Because they lied.

Filkins was present when White Phosphorus was being used on Falluja.

He never wrote about it.

Iraqis struggle with cancers and birth defects right now because of that.

But no one else can call out Filkins?

On the third day of this site in 2004, I wrote "It's just another day, another episode" about Filkins' awful propaganda -- which he'd go on to win an award for -- one he wouldn't today.  In that piece, I noted Dexy got the military's approval, he let them vet his copy.  That's why the Sunday paper included Dexy story's on the front page -- Dexy's several days old story: "The rah-rah piece carries the dateline "Nov. 18" in this story published in the November 21st edition. Allowing for the time needed to put together a Sunday edition, I'm still questioning that. The story was filed on the 18th (Thursday) and pops up on the 21st (Sunday). And there's the added detail, not provided in Dexter Filkins story, that Lance Cpl. William Miller died November 15th (http://icasualties.org/oif/prdDetails.aspx?hndRef=11-2004)."

Are we the only damn people who can call him out for that?

Danny Schechter gets credit for calling him out once.   That's not a whole lot but it's one more time than Greg Mitchell ever did.

Even now, Greg Mitchell can't.

To be really honest, I consider people like Greg to be useless bitches.

They have neither the brains or the spine to speak up when it's needed.  They jerk off to nostalgia and pretend they made a contribution.  They didn't even try.

Dexter Filkins lied repeatedly.  When we started calling him out here, what did he do?

Started speaking sotto voice on campuses about how the paper wouldn't let him write about this or that.  (He's now at The New Yorker.)

And, if true, I care why?

I don't.

The New York Times has been a cesspool for most of its life.  You didn't need Iraq to learn that.  Yes, Gore Vidal was much more caustic critiquing that rag among friends but he wrote strong enough criticism about the paper to explain it was an arm of the US State Dept.  So forgive me for not being impressed with Greg Mitchell's early onset of dementia.

If people had held Filkins accountable instead of offering excuses for him  (I'm being real damn kind here and not calling out _____ because I remain friends with his father), he would have had to have gone public with the truth instead of spending years on campuses telling what he should have been writing about.

If the American people had know how poorly the illegal war was going, they would have turned against it sooner.  Liars like Dexy and Burnsie prolonged the illegal war.  We pointed that out repeatedly.  One example, "2006: The Year of Living Dumbly (Year in Review):"



What Miller (and others -- including Gordo) did in the run up to the war is important, is historical. But in 2006, if you're going on a radio show to talk about the war and the press or doing so in print, you need to be able to cite something a bit more contemporary than articles that ran in 2002 and 2003. As we've long noted here, if (IF) Judith Miller and her crowd got us over there, it was the Dexter Filkins that kept us there. But, outside of Danny Schechter, name a media critic that addressed Filkins.

If it was depressing in 2006 to see the limited space granted the topic of Iraq be wasted on pre-war conversations, it's shameful that eight years later, lazy asses think they can go to the well yet again.

It's tired, it's old, it's moldly.

You write it because you're too damn lazy to do any work.  You're writing the same damn article over and over for over a decade.  It's not journalism, it's Groundhog Day.  It's not even bad journalism and it's certainly not worth anyone digging in their pockets to try to pay for this garbage.


There's so much going on in Iraq that needs attention.

For example,  Saturday, March 8th, Iraqi women took to the streets of Baghdad to protest a bill Nouri al-Maliki forwarded to Parliament which would allow the age of girls to be married off to drop to 8 (if you can be divorced at 9, you can marry at 8), would strip mothers of custodial rights (but not fathers), would legalized marital rape and much more.

AFP's Ammar Karim discovers the bill today.  Among those carrying the report are the Saudi Gazette, Globa Post, Australia's Herald Sun,  and Times-Live.  The number carrying the AFP report will grow.   Friday, the Associated Press' Sameer N. Yacoub and Sinan Salaheddin provided a lengthy report ("Also under the proposed measure, a husband can have sex with his wife regardless of her consent. The bill also prevents women from leaving the house without their husband's permission, would restrict women's rights in matters of parental custody after divorce and make it easier for men to take multiple wives.") and it was carried by numerous outlets including Huffington Post, The Australian, The Daily Beast, WA Today,  Savannah Morning News, San Francisco Chronicle, the Seattle Times, News 24, Daily Inter Lake, the Scotland Herald, Sydney Morning Herald, Singapore Today, the Irish Independent, The Scotsman, Lebanon's Daily Star, The Belfast Telegraph and Canada's CBC.  UPI covers the issue by noting Felicity Arbuthnot's article from earlier in the week.


Karim notes:

Critics point in particular to a clause of Article 147 in the bill which allows for girls to divorce at the age of nine, meaning they could conceivably marry even earlier, and another article which would require a wife to have sex with her husband whenever he demands.
Other clauses have been ridiculed for their specificity, from the conditions under which mothers must breastfeed their children to how many nights a polygamous man must spend with each wife and how he may use additional nights.

Last week, we repeatedly noted that American feminist organizations were silent on this issue and needed to find their voices.  For example:


I'm wondering why the Iraqi women are yet again let down by America?  Why news outlets still won't cover them or their issues?  Why a protest took place in Baghdad on Saturday, Iraqi feminists protested, and American feminists and feminist groups and feminist outlets can't say one damn word to help the Iraqi women? 


And:


Human Rights Watch weighed in yesterday with "Iraq: Don’t Legalize Marriage for 9-Year-Olds" and that's already had an impact leading RTT and UCA News to pick up the story.
But where's everyone else?
This is a human rights issue.  So CNN, CBS, NBC and ABC, why aren't you covering it?
Or NPR for that matter?
It's another case of when it effects females, it's not 'news,' it's 'special interest.'
But if you're a feminist (I am), don't sit too proud on that high horse.  Ms. has plenty of time to follow the celebs, they just can't cover the news.
Women's Media Center?
Not a word.
This is appalling -- both the move and the lack of coverage of it.



You didn't want to listen, did you?  You thought you knew best, didn't you?

Well you didn't, you didn't know one damn thing.


This is becoming a popular Tweet today:
  • ": Women in Iraq worry bout spousal rape & marriage at 9. Women in UD worry abt words " WW need to stop


  • By being silent all last week, you gave plenty of reasons for the above illustration to become so popular.

    I don't know how you defend against that critique or that you can.

    "Bossy"?  We haven't wasted one damn minute on that crap.

    When you're trying to address real issues, you just don't have the time for corporatism passed off as feminism.

    Ms. and Women's Media Center still -- as of right now -- have not said one damn word about the bill that would harm so many Iraqi women and girls.

    You make yourselves look useless.  Again, we warned all last week how this was looking.


    Alexandra Sifferlin (Time magazine) also reports on the bill:

    “It’s a provocative act that’s gotten a lot of attention, and blatantly violates Iraq’s constitution,” Erin Evers, an Iraq researcher based in Baghdad for Human Rights Watch, said in an interview.
    The law, called The Jaafari Personal Status Law, still hasn’t been approved by Iraq’s parliament, and likely won’t be until after April’s elections, the Associated Press reports. Based on a school of Islamic law, it was introduced last year and unexpectedly approved last month by the Cabinet of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.
    “I certainly haven’t heard anyone defend it except the minister who introduced it,” said Evers. “But I never thought it would get as far as it did.” She calls the bill, which stoked protests in Baghdad on March 8, International Women’s Day, a major step back for women’s rights and the country as a whole. 


    Last week, Human Rights Watch offered "Iraq: Don’t Legalize Marriage for 9-Year-Olds."  Alice Speri (Vice News) explores the issue with Iraqi activist Hanaa Edwar:


    “We consider it a crime against humanity, against the dignity of women, against childhood,” Hanaa Edwar, secretary general of the human rights group Iraqi al Amal Association, told VICE News. “This is very bad, very diminishing for women.”
    Edwar called the law “backwards” and said it is not only anti-constitutional but it also violates the principles of Islam.
    “It changes the relationship between the wife and the husband, it is really contrary to religion, which bases this relationship on love, understanding, and on partnership,” she said. “This law is only a tool for sex, smashing the dignity of women and smashing the stability of family life.”
    Earlier this month, War News Radio addressed the topic of the so-called 'honor' killings, sex trafficking and more.  Excerpt.

    Sabrina Merold:  If you're a woman in Iraq and for whatever reasons you're seen with a boy who's not a family member, you don't return home for a night or you stay in a women's shelter, the last thing you do is go back home.  That's because these things all expose a woman or girl to face 'honor' violence at her home leaving her afraid to return and susceptible to falling into the hands of sex traffickers.  When these women and girls are arrested for prostitution, even though Iraq signed into law a comprehensive anti-trafickking legislation in 2012, they are typically convicted and placed in jail.  With turmoil and violence in Iraq, the issue of sex trafficking is just not a priority.  On the societal level and in the legal system, for change to occur, Sherizan Minwala believes we need to reframe how we see women and girls.  They are victims of sex trafficking, not prostitutes.  The problem is we rarely hear from a girl in this situation. 

    Sherizaan Minwala:  [. . .]  But I think starting from the perspective of the victims, hearing their voices and really listening to them is so important.  The piece that's so tough is having compassion for the victims and really understand how they got there, what they're going through, what keeps them in that situation.   And I think once we develop that compassion, that understanding, a lot can come from that. 

    Sabrina Merold:  That's Sherizaan Minwala the Deputy Country Director in Iraq for Mercy Corps -- an international development organization based in the United States.  In Iraq, 'honor' crimes run deep.  These traditions, not strictly religious, but common in Muslim societies mean that an entire family's reputation is jeopardized by the perceived sexual impurity of any family member.  In the eyes of many tribal, religious and community members, killing a woman that has had sex outside of marriage -- even in the case of rape -- is the best way to restore family dignity.  Minwala believes 'honor' violence leaves women fearful for their safety yet escaping 'honor' violence does not ensure freedom but a high risk of being trafficked into prostitution.

    Sherizan Minwala:  You know if the relationship comes out that puts you at risk.  You might be killed by your father, or uncle or someone else in the  family.  But then also once you leave home, because you're afraid, that puts you at risk. In cases where girls have been involved in a relationship, then they're afraid their father's going to find out   And then the men they've been involved with they ask for help to get away or run away and they end up taking them to a brothel. 

    Newsweek's attempting a comeback.  It died.  It deserved to die.

    Early into the Iraq War, it was Newsweek which 'reported' (lied) that teenage girls setting themselves on fire were doing so to be popular and chase the latest craze.  With absolutely no proof -- because Newsweek never needed since so much of its copy historically was actually churned out by the CIA --  Newsweek dubbed the whole thing a copy-cat trend.

    It never made sense, no.

    "Did you hear!  Melissa set herself on fire and died in the hospital!  That is so cool!  I want to do that!  Please do it with me!"

    But Newsweek printed the crap in 2007.  Today The Economist shows much more sense in addressing the topic noting that girls setting themselves on fire is continuing in the Kurdistan Region:

     “I can say it has happened in every family,” says Falah Muradkan-Shaker of the Kurdish NGO WADI, which tries to tackle violence against women in all its forms. The phenomenon can only be understood in the wider context of women’s rights in Kurdistan, he says. Survivors of self-burning often explain that they felt trapped in traditional, arranged marriages, which in some cases means they were betrothed at birth to cousins or tribal kinsmen. A majority have also faced some form of domestic violence whether by fathers, husbands, or in-laws.
    Honour killings by male family members are still common in Kurdistan, despite laws aimed to protect women. Mr Muradkan-Shaker says this leads many Kurdish women to view their families not as protectors but as “people who might attack you at any minute.” Unable to leave abusive marriages for fear of being killed by their partners or families, and without government support for vulnerable women, victims turn to suicide. “She feels she is dead,” Mr Muradkan-Shaker explains. “So she says, ‘I’m already dead; let’s make the process faster.’”  

    It wasn't always like this for women in Iraq.  Iraq was a leader in the region.  Ali Mamouri (Al-Montior) explains:


    Iraq was a pioneer of women's movements demanding equality between women and men in Arab countries. Very early on, Iraq saw the emergence of important figures who fought for women's rights and to liberate them from social and religious persecution. In 1910, the famed Iraqi poet and teacher Jamil Sidky Zahawi published an article in the Egyptian journal Al-Moayed about the need to liberate women from the shackles of backward social traditions. It was later republished in the Iraqi journal Tanweer al-Afkar. This article sparked a widespread social movement, with participants split between supporters and opponents of the idea.
    In 1924, renowned Iraqi journalist Hussein al-Rahal and his colleagues founded a broad social movement for the liberation of women. The same year, the Women's Renaissance Club was established in Baghdad. Since that time, women activists emerged calling for the liberation of women. Among the most famous of these activists is Paulina Hassoun, one of the leaders of the women's renaissance. Hassoun launched the first Iraqi feminist journal in 1923, called Layla. Moreover, Iraq witnessed the first female minister of state in the entire Arab world, with Naziha al-Dulaimi serving as minister of municipalities from 1959-62. In 1952, Dulaimi founded the Iraqi League for the Defense of Women’s Rights (later known as the Iraqi Women’s League) and served as its first president.
    Since its founding, the Iraqi women's renaissance has been concerned with calling for a personal status law to replace the discriminatory laws that remained from the Ottoman era. After years of struggle, their efforts finally succeeded, when Iraq issued a civil personal status law in 1959. This law tried to comply with international conventions concerning women's equality, without compromising the prevailing religious beliefs in society.


    Through yesterday, Iraq Body Count notes 555 violent deaths in the month so far.


    National Iraqi News Agency reports Joint Operations Command announced they killed 17 suspects in Falluja, Joint Operations Command also announced they believe they killed Qusay Anbari whom they believe recruits suicide bombers, two border guards were injured "near the Iraqi-Syrian border," a Mahmudiya car bombing left 1 person dead and five more injured, 2 Hilla car bombings left five people injured, a Mosul battle left 2 police members injured, the Ministry of the Interior's Saad Maan declared 4 car bombings "in the provinces of Bablyon and Wasit" left 12 people dead, Bablyon Governor Sadeq al-Sultani declared 2 people were killed and six injured in 3 Babylon car bombings, a Bab Baghdad car bombing left 4 people dead and thirteen injured, a Wajihiya sticky bombing left 1 city council member dead, a Ramadi battle left 4 Iraqi soldiers dead, a battle "east of Fallujah" left 2 Iraqi soldiers dead (one more injured) and 3 rebels killed, Joint Operations Command announced they killed 1 suspect in Mosul,  a western Baghdad (al-Ghazaliya) car bombing killed 1 person and left four people injured, 2 Kut car bombings left six people injured, 2 southeast Baghdad bombings left 3 people dead and seventeen more injured,  in an attack on a Hit cement plant an investor business trader (Jordan's Khaled Hammoud) was kidnapped and a Heet car bombing late yesterday left two Iraqi soldiers injured.  Xinhua adds, "Elsewhere, a car bomb struck a police patrol in the city of Baiji, some 200 km north of Baghdad, killing a policeman and wounding six people."

    In addition, Nouri's bombing of Falluja's residential neighborhoods left 1 civilian dead, two adults injured and two children injured.


    Iraq is supposed to hold parliamentary elections April 30th.  The winner of the last round (in 2010) was Ayad Allawi and today he expressed concerns over the elections.  Hamza Mustafa (Asharq Al-Awsat) reports:


    In a speech to a youth organization affiliated to his National Iraqi Alliance on Tuesday, Allawi expressed doubts about the integrity and transparency of the forthcoming elections.
    Citing reports by the Independent Higher Elections Commission that forged electronic voting cards were being sold in Iraq, Allawi questioned the integrity and legitimacy of the forthcoming elections, adding that the Nuri Al-Maliki government should have revealed these problems sooner.
    Allawi affirmed that the exclusion of a number of candidates from the election and the deteriorating security situation in Iraq are also threatening the forthcoming political elections. A number of serving and former Iraqi parliamentarians have been excluded from the elections, including former finance minister Rafie Al-Issawi.
    He added that security breaches had become a daily occurrence, and that “effecting change and saving the country from disaster were now in the hands of Iraqi youth, not the politicians.”
    “The Iraqi people have little desire to go to the elections because the only thing that has resulted from previous elections is discriminatory policies. The people have been met with exclusion and sectarian division,” Allawi said.

    He warned that “the policies of oppression and marginalization are now in full swing through the exclusion of MPs from the elections.”

    National Iraqi News Agency adds:

    Allawi said in a speech during a meeting with youth organizations of the coalition, that there are indications that the parliamentary elections will not be held in Iraq under the current conditions in Iraq.
    He added that one of these indicators is the announcement of the Electoral Commission for elections for the presence of the sale and falsification of voter electronic cards.
    He said Allawi that the another indicator is the processes of exclusion of candidates from political activists forcibly, and expressed his confidence that Iraqi judiciary keep on the legal situation in Iraq and the government institutions needed to apply the law.





















    Military court creates ban on Special Victims Counsel

    "Whose hands are clean in The War On Women (Ava and C.I.)"


    Blinder and Oppel spend excessive paragraphs and can't determine what really happened.

    And, honestly, it really doesn't matter now.

    Rape doesn't matter?

    We're not saying rape, if it happened, doesn't matter.

    We're saying there's a bigger issue now and it effects more than one woman who is saying she was raped.

    The military is out of control.  They've stated they would address assault and rape within ranks.

    They've said that for decades now.

    Most infamously, they said it after the 1991 Tailhook scandal.

    They never have fixed it.

    They never will.

    They propose band-aids from time to time.

    Special Victims Counsel (SVC) is one such band-aid.

    And what was the selling point here to Congress?


    Designated SVC personnel will collaborate with local DoD Sexual Assault Response Coordinators (SARC), Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR) Victim Advocates (VA), Family Advocacy Program Managers (FAPM), and Domestic Abuse Victim Advocates (DAVA) during all stages of the military justice process to ensure an integrated capability, to the greatest extent possible.


    So important was the claim,  it was included in letters to the House and Senate when DoD was arguing its needs for the 2013 Fiscal Year budget.

    "During all stages."

    So now it's not during all stages and its not collaborating with everyone.

    That's the story Blinder and Oppel had but missed.

    This band-aid was supposed to help the victims of assault and rape.

    A military court just decided a SVC doing her job "raised the appearance of unlawful command influence."

    This is not just new, as an expert notes to the paper.  It is also, as we apparently the first to note, completely against what DoD agreed to with Congress.

    The Pentagon has had years to address this issue.

    It doesn't address the issue, it hides it.


    In a few decades, without any help from the fumbling Secretaries of Defense and the Pentagon, the issue will right itself.

    That's because of progress within the civilian population on issues such as equality.

    It will be seen as stupid to attack, in any way, someone you're serving with.

    Rape's not about sex.  It's an attack, it's violence.

    The military has refused to address it.


    Amen to that.

    And thank God we have Ava and C.I. 

    Use the link and read in full but the judge in the case is saying that the Special Victims Counsel is limited in advocating for the victim -- despite the fact that Congress was told different when asked to create and fund the position about two years ago.

    Ava and C.I. make that point.

    The New York Times offers a story that's over 60 paragraphs and never makes that point.  Even though we learn the case went south -- paragraph 60 -- when the judge ruled that the Special Victims Counsel arguing that a plea bargain that characterized the rape as consensual sex had to be rejected was too much and too wrong influence.

    The administration, the White House, should have immediately issued a statement condemning the judge's ruling.  But they didn't.

    Because the White House is part of the war on women.



    "Iraq snapshot" (The Common Ills):

    Monday, March 17, 2014.  Chaos and violence continue, Nouri's assault on Anbar continues, the Western press (including the US press) continue a blackout on any coverage of the huge protest in Iraq on Saturday, Joel Wing does his part for Drunk History, the US government provides Nouri with even more weapons, composer Tareq al-Shibli passes away, and much more.




    Starting with the news that Western 'news' outlets still refuse to convey.  Saturday, Moqtada al-Sadr led a protest.








    That's Dar Addustour.





    That's Alsumaria.




    That's Al Mada.


    Moqtada al-Sadr returned to Iraq on Friday.  Western media avoided that as well.  Look at the photos, note the massive turnout.

    Then note the massive silence from US outlets -- three days of silence now.

    There's the reality of news and then there's the manufactured crap the Western media tries to shove down your throat.


    Believe it or not, I try to be nice.  There's zero Iraq news today in the US media.  Zero.  So since I'm sent an interview Joel Wing (Musings On Iraq) gave last week on Iraq, I think, "Fine, we'll work sections of that in throughout the snapshot."  But then I listen and it becomes ever clear how damaging Joel Wing remains.

    If you're an analyst, you're an analyst.  You don't get to be analyst and psychic.  So maybe in your analysis, you might first want to consider not, in the third month of the year, announcing that there will at least 800 deaths every month this year.  And, no, you don't "think" that, you suspect, you guess, but you don't "think" that because that's no factual, it's you peering into a crystal ball.

    There's more than enough going on in Iraq without attempting to guess what the death toll will be in November.



    Phillip Smyth: Can you describe the bad decisions that you mentioned the prime minister had taken that led to increased violence?  And also what the government has been doing to try and deal with or respond to the worsening situation?

    Joel Wing: You know there -- If you want to go to the immediate situation, it basically was in Anbar.  You know, Maliki to try to, uh, make some deals with the protest movement there, sort of half-hearted, sometimes more intent on it. Didn't really work out. al Qaeda ambushed, uh, some uh Iraqi army officers [mumbles -- learn to speak into the microphone clearly] out there, wiped out the whole leadership.  Uh, the whole country rallied behind the government , it was one of those rare moments when you had nationalism there. The army launched this big, huge campaign in Anbar to go hunt down al Qaeda and then Maliki decided, "Well  look, everybody's rallied behind the government," he went after the protest movement.  He cut a deal, uh, with Anbar Provincial  Government which is important because the politicians in Anbar [mumbles]. They shut down the main protest site there in Ramadi. They arrested Parliamentarian  Ahmed Alwani from the [Iraqiya, Joel Wing, he is a member of Iraqiya] who was one of the leaders of the protest movement and that basically set off the fighting.  Maliki just, he wasn't happy with just going after the Islamic State, he decided to go after his political enemies too.  And once he shut down the protest site, there's fighting that day with tribal people and then when they tried to arrest the Parliamentarian Ahmed Alwani, there was a big shoot out with his bodyguards and that basically was what started the fighting in Anbar and that brought all the insurgent groups out of the woodwork and tribes turn against the government as well.  So that's the immediate situation.

    I'm familiar with linear time lines.  I'm not sure what to call the 'facts' that Wing provided.  To term it a mosaic timeline would lend it too much credence and possibly imply some level of artistry.

    Here's linear: The sun rises in the morning. Around noon, it's moved overhead.  It retreats at nightfall.

    This is not linear: Uh, the sun, uh was directly overhead and, uh, rose, uh, but, uh, went somewhere after it got dark.

    In his telling, Ramadi's protest camp was shut down and then Ahmed al-Alwani was arrested and . . .

    We have to deal with chronology because it does matter.

    December 28th, the following went up here:



  • Rabid dog Nouri terrorizes a community
  • Press scoop: Sun made oxygen!!
  • How long will the press lie for Nouri?



  • Barack's boy toy Nouri al-Maliki


  • From the top one above:

    At dawn today, on Nouri al-Maliki's orders, an MP's home was raided with the intent of arresting him.  Nouri is the chief thug and prime minister of Iraq.  Possibly, the real intent was to kill the MP -- that would explain a dawn raid on someone's home.



    That's Ahmed al-Alwani, via All Iraq News, being arrested.

    Alsumaria reports that his home was stormed by Nouri's SWAT forces at dawn and that 5 people (bodyguards and family) were killed (this included his brother) while ten family members (including children) were left injured.

    al-Alwani's a Member of Parliament and he's a Sunni.  Nouri is a Shi'ite.

    More importantly, al-Alwani is a member of Iraqiya -- the political slate that defeated Nouri's State of Law in the March 2010 parliamentary elections.  (The people of Iraq did not vote for Nouri. He has a second term as prime minister only because his buddy Barack demanded The Erbil Agreement be drafted -- going around the Iraqi Constitution, every principle of democracy and the will of the Iraqi people.)

    Nouri's long targeted Iraqiya.

    In December of 2011, he went after Deputy Prime Minister Saleh al-Mutlaq -- Sunni and (then) a member of Iraqiya -- and Vice President Tareq al-Hashemi -- Sunni and a member of Iraqiya.



    Let's be really damn clear, Ahmed al-Alwani was not "arrested."

    You don't "arrest" a Member of Parliament without removing their legal immunity.  You can say he was falsely arrested.  I'd still quibble with you about a dawn raid being an arrest.

    It's funny that Joel Wing's unaware that al-Alwani's brother was killed in that raid -- funny until you grasp how little Joel Wing knows.

    So that's December 28th.

    Joel has this following the shut down of the Ramadi protest camp but it came before.  The 'shut down' (slaughter) took place December 30th.  From that day's snapshot:

    Here are three plain speaking outlets -- two western and Rudaw. Kamal Namaa, Ahmed Rasheed, Alexander Dziadosz and Andrew Heavens (Reuters) report, "Fighting broke out when Iraqi police moved to dismantle a Sunni Muslim protest camp in the western Anbar province on Monday, leaving at least 13 people dead, police and medical sources said."  Rudaw explains, "As Iraqi forces launched a reportedly deadly crackdown on a months-long protest in the city of Ramadi in the predominantly Sunni Anbar province, Sunni MPs reacted by announcing mass resignations as other leaders called on protesters to resist and soldiers to disobey."  Jason Ditz (Antiwar.com) observes, "Today, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki underscored how little he’s learned, responding to a sit-in protest in Ramadi with heavy-handed police action that killed at least 17 people, 12 of them unarmed civilians."


    If you need more than me, here's Human Rights Watch:  "Government security forces had withdrawn from Anbar province after provoking a tribal uprising when they raided a Sunni protest camp in Ramadi on December 30, killing 17 people."

    He didn't speak of the the April 23rd massacre of the sit-in in Hawija which resulted from  Nouri's federal forces storming in.  Alsumaria noted Kirkuk's Department of Health (Hawija is in Kirkuk)  announced 50 activists have died and 110 were injured in the assault.   AFP reported the death toll rose to 53.  UNICEF noted that the dead included 8 children (twelve more were injured).
    That's probably because he's unable to speak in a chronological manner.  But he wants to choose December 2013 as his starting point and he still can't get the order right for the limited time period he himself has chosen.
    Let's deal with facts now.


    Joel Wing:  Uh, the whole country rallied behind the government , it was one of those rare moments when you had nationalism there. The army launched this big huge campaign in Anbar to go hunt down al Qaeda and then Maliki decided, "Well  look, everybody's rallied behind the government," he went after the protest movement.  


    Nouri al-Maliki had the whole country behind him?

    Presumably, Joel means in December but we'll be kind and consider any month in 2013 for a moment.

    Nope.

    Never happened.

    How stupid is he, honestly?

    Moqtada was at odds with Nouri all year, Ammar al-Hakim was as well (though lower keyed), the Kurds were at odds with him, all Sunni politicians except Saleh al-Mutlaq were at odds with him -- and Saleh was sometimes at odds with Nouri.


    So when did that happen?  It never happened.  There was never a broad-based support for Nouri's government -- and certainly not for Nouri personally.  We've long noted here how badly he polled (outside of US government propaganda polls).  He is not liked by the people.  More Iraqis are against him than are for him.

    So Joel Wing's ridiculous lie that Nouri had all this support behind him in December is just appalling.


    Joel Wing: You know there -- If you want to go to the immediate situation, it basically was in Anbar.  You know, Maliki to try to, uh, make some deals with the protest movement there, sort of half-hearted, sometimes more intent on it. Didn't really work out.


    No, he didn't try.

    The prisoners?

    That was a demand of the protesters.  In Iraq, Nouri has allowed people to be held in detention centers and prisons without any warrants.  They've never been charged.  Or, especially in the case of women, they're called "terrorists" because they're the wife, daughter, mother, sister, etc. of some man suspected -- suspected -- of terrorism but Nouri's forces couldn't find the man so they instead grabbed a family member.

    Nouri made a for show 'effort' in February 2013.  The press covered three 'releases.'  But they refused to release a list of the people being allegedly released -- not to the press, not to the governors of the provinces.  And worst of all, women included in a photo op for the press?  They didn't make it back to their families.  Where they ended up, no one knows.

    To Joel Wing's credit, pressed on it in the interview, he will allow that no one knows how many were released.

    But why does he have to wait to amplify that?

    He's already put out that Nouri's made concessions.

    He made none.

    He held a series of photo ops in February to get good publicity.

    Nouri lies, he always lies.

    Joel Wing does as well.  He wants to offer that Nouri made another concession to the protesters, he would do away with the Justice and Accountability Commission.

    We called that nonsense out in real time.

    A) The protesters don't give a damn about JAC.  Politicians do.  JAC determines who can and who cannot run for public office.  This isn't a demand of the protesters.



    The demands were numerous.  In 2013, Layla Anwar (An Arab Woman Blues) summed up the primary issues as follows:


    - End of Sectarian Shia rule
    - the re-writing of the Iraqi constitution (drafted by the Americans and Iranians)
    - the end to arbitrary killings and detention, rape and torture of all detainees on basis of sect alone and their release
    - the end of discriminatory policies in employment, education, etc based on sect
    - the provision of government services to all
    - the end of corruption
    - no division between Shias and Sunnis, a one Islam for all Iraqi Muslims and a one Iraq for all Iraqis.

    Where in there is the Justice and Accountability Commission?

    It's not.  It wasn't one of their main concerns.


    B) Nouri promised the US government he would do away with the JAC in order to keep US service members on the ground and to keep US dollars flowing into Iraq.  That was in 2007.  If he broke that promise, why would anyone he would keep it years later?


    Again, I saw the e-mail this morning, made a point to stream it tonight.  The plan was to use excerpts and weave it through the snapshot.

    Joel Wing gets his feelings hurt very easily.

    Tough.

    It's not about him, which he can't seem to understand or grasp.

    When he distorts reality -- out of stupidity or a natural tendency towards deceit, I don't know -- it hurts.

    The Iraqi people are struggling enough as it is without his distortions.

    When he claims Nouri had the support everyone?

    What a lie.

    When he 'softens' reality by lying, he does real harm.

    Nouri's attacking Anbar, he commands the military but Joel Wing would rather say, "The army launched this big, huge campaign in Anbar . . ."  No, Nouri al-Maliki did.


    I don't know why someone excuses Nouri.

    Wing's perfectly content to savage and attack Ayad Allawi.

    He doesn't have the facts there either.

    Maybe he will in a few years?

    For example, in 2009 and 2010, we were speaking of the national identity issue and how it was growing in Iraq.  We didn't have anybody amplifying us.

    Now what we saw and documented is accepted fact . . . So much so, that Joel Wing's now hopped on that bandwagon.

    Four years later.

    Presumably, in four years he'll be able to analyze Allawi and Iraqiya better and not merely resort to expressed hatred.

    For the record, I'm accused of hating Nouri.

    And I do.

    I didn't at first.  I knew he was paranoid when he was named prime minister on behalf of Bully Boy Bush in 2006.  I knew that because that what US intelligence had gathered and that's why he picked to rule Iraq.  His paranoia was supposed to make him more pliable.


    I thought he was a dumb stooge -- and turns out, he is.

    But it's his attacks -- especially in his second term -- on various communities in Iraq and the fact that he didn't win a second term, that the people rejected him, that made me feel no need to be neutral.

    I'm sorry when you're using your ministry -- the one you never nominated anyone to head so you could control it -- to whip up sentiment against Iraq's Emo youth community?  When you're forces are killing them and going into schools and telling students that they suck blood?

    You don't deserve neutrality.

    When you're thugs are gluing the anuses shut of suspected gay men, you don't deserve neutrality.

    When you're conducting a never ending war on women?

    You don't deserve it.

    al-Hakim is the CIA favorite for the upcoming elections (he's also gotten a few promises from the White House).  I don't play favorites with him -- and no one's ever accused me of it.  I'm constantly accused of playing favorites with either Ayad Allawi, Massaud Barazani or Moqtada al-Sadr.

    With regards to Allawi, he won the 2010 elections.  The country would have been better off with him as prime minister.  He won because of what Iraqiya stood for: National identity and one Iraq.

    That would have helped the country immensely.  Noting that is not playing favorites.

    Massaud Barazni is the President of the Kurdistan Regional Government.  He emerged as the leader Jalal Talabani (a Kurd and the President of Iraq) should have been.  Outside Iraq, Barzani was a minor player.  He stood up to Nouri and became a figure on the world stage, an important figure.

    Noting that is not playing favorites.

    Moqtada al-Sadr?

    This one makes the most sense to me, the accusation of favorites.

    Moqtada was primarily a thug.

    One who would have faded by the end of 2008 if Condi Rice, especially Condi, hadn't been so determined to make him the world's enemy.

    We have called out Moqtada for years here.

    So the last three or so years where Moqtada gets praise?

    It can be confusing, I'm sure.  But I've written about that repeatedly.  When he returned to Iraq, it was a more mature Moqtada.

    Was it a sincere one?

    I have no idea.

    It appears sincere.

    But the reality is, Moqtada matured.

    E-mails from two State of Law MPs also accuse me of backing and favoring Osama al-Nujaifi (and the two say this is something with every Sunni Speaker of Parliament).

    But all of those people?

    We're just covering them here.  If they were in a four-way race for Prime Minister, I wouldn't endorse anyone because for the Iraqi people to decide their fate.

    All we are is a critic, observing the events from afar.

    As a critic, Nouri's a tyrant.  If you don't get that, you haven't been paying attention for the last eight years, let alone to what's going on in Anbar today.

    You can't use collective punishment or target hospitals and be seen as a leader because you are a War Criminal.  The law defines you as such.

    It's really amazing that Nouri is committing War Crimes and Joel Wing offers excuses for Nouri and minimizes what Nouri does but makes time to express hate toward Ayad Allawi.


    Jalal Talabani is worthless.  We noted that here repeatedly until his stroke and then we were a little kinder and then we stopped being kind because the Talabani family was deceiving everyone.

    December 2012,  Iraqi President Jalal Talabani suffered a stroke.  His family lied repeatedly about what happened and CNN broke the news that it was a stroke.  The incident took place late on December 17, 2012 following Jalal's argument with Iraq's prime minister and chief thug Nouri al-Maliki (see the December 18, 2012 snapshot).  Jalal was admitted to Baghdad's Medical Center Hospital.    Thursday, December 20, 2012, he was moved to Germany.  He remains in Germany currently.

    No one outside the family (and his medical team) has been able to speak to him.  Efforts by Iraqi elected officials and even officials in Jalal's own political party have been rebuffed.

    Saturday, Alsumaria reported that his doctors said today his condition is improving.   Yeah, they keep saying that.  For over 14 months now.

    Today in Najaf, Osama al-Khafaji and Amjad Salah (Alsumaria) report, Qais al-Khazali, Secretary General for the League of Righteous, declared his objection to the lack of details regarding Talabani's state of health. He cites this (and his objection to Speaker of Parliament Osama al-Nujaifi) as being among the reasons he is heading a list of 300 candidates for Parliament.

    Yes, the League of Righteous are terrorists.  That's why the leaders of the organization were imprisoned until US President Barack Obama let them go, negotiated a release -- the leaders are let go and, in return, they release the British hostages.  We noted it here in real time.  We were backed up when the leaders went public to the press about how they didn't feel Barack was living up to his part of the bargain.  A second round of negotiations with the White House led them to release the last British corpse they had.

    If you forget that they are a Shi'ite miliita, it's rather amazing that they are allowed to run when so many 'reasons' are created to prevent various Sunnis from running.

    Osama al-Khafaji and Amjad Salah (Alsumaria) report that Ayad Allawi held a press conference in Baghdad where he decried the efforts to exclude and called for the doors to be open for all who wished to compete in the democratic process.


    Let's turn to deaths.

    Starting with a natural causes death.  Tareq al-Shibli has passed away.  He's an Iraqi artist who was important enough to be noted on the Iraqi Embassy in the US's webpage:

    Iraqi music has its historic roots in ancient traditions but has continued to evolve through various eras. From creation of the oldest guitar in the world and the invention of the lute, to adding a fifth string to the rhythms and the various Iraqi maqams, Iraqi music proves to be an important part of the country's culture.
    Renowned Iraqi composers include Abbas Jamil, NazimNaeem, Mohammed Noshi, Reza Ali, Kamal Al Sayid, Kawkab Hamza, Talib Ghali, Hameed Al Basri, Tariq Al Shibli, Mufeed Al Nasih, Jaffer Al Khafaf, Talib Al Qaraghouli and many others.

    Popular Iraqi singers in the twentieth century include Nazem Al-Ghazali, Dakhil Hassan, Zohoor Hussein, Fuad Salem, Hussein Nema, Riaz Ahmed, Qahtan Al Attar, Maida Nuzhat, Anwar Abdul Wahab, SattarJabbar, Kazem Al Saher amongst others.

    Another popular singer is Seta Hagopian -- an Iraqi dubbed "Warm voice of Iraq."  She was among the many artists who worked with Tareq al-Shibli.  Her well known song "Bheda," "Droub el Safar (Zghayroun)"  and "Dinya" were co-written by al-Shibli.

    Kitabat reports that Tareq al-Shibli's death was announced today after a he struggled with an incurable disease.  (Not named in the report, it was apparently cancer -- he had tumors in the last years of his life.)  Al Mada notes he composed many masterpieces that will live on in popular memory.  They report that he was born in 1939 (in Basra -- Seta Hagopian was also born in Basra).  He started in music by singing (1956) and then by being a musician (especially with the violin) and then a composer.

    Moving to violent deaths, Nouri's bombing of Falluja's residential neighborhood today have killed 1 child and 1 woman while leaving five more family members injured and a military bombing in Anbar last night left four civilians injured.  Al Mada notes that Parliament will attempt to discuss the Anbar assault.


    Through Sunday, Iraq Body Count counts 530 violent deaths so far this month.

    Sunday was the 16th which means there are fifteen more days of death left to count.

    Including today which saw corpses dumped across Iraq and the targeted included a Shabak and a doctor.


    National Iraqi News Agency reports an eastern Mosul roadside bombing left 1 person dead and another injured, Joint Operations Command announced they killed 4 suspects in Anbar,  the Ministry of the Interior announced they killed 8 suspects in Anbar,  1 person was shot dead in Abu Ghraib, a Ramadi suicide bomber took his own life and the life of 1 Iraqi soldier while leaving four more injured, 1 Shabak was shot dead in Mosul, 1 suspect was shot dead in Mosul, Zahid Ismail ("director of the Office of the Turkmen Front in Mosul") was shot dead near his al-Rashidiya home, a Babil battle left 2 rebels dead, a Balad Ruz motorcycle bombing left 1 police member dead and four more injured, and a Wahed Huzairan roadside bombing left three family members injured.  All Iraq News adds 4 corpses were discovered in Haditha (all four were kidnapped yesterday).  Ghassan Hamid and Mohammed Shafiq (Alsumaria) report a doctor was shot dead in his clinic west of Mourl.  Safaa Abdel-Hamid and Mohammed Shafiq (Alsumaria) report 3 corpses were discovered in Baghdad.

    To keep the killing going, Barack Obama continues to arm Nouri.  The US Embassy in Baghdad proudly announced the latest weapons the White House has secured for Nouri:


    March 16, 2014
    The United States continues to accelerate delivery of weapons and ammunition to Iraq consistent with our Strategic Framework Agreement and long-term security partnership. These deliveries are made in response to specific Iraqi requests and pursuant to a holistic counter-terrorism policy that incorporates political, economic, and security measures. On the security side, it is essential that Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) are equipped with modern and effective weaponry given the serious threat the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) now poses to Iraq and the region.
    The United States is determined to help the ISF respond to this threat and protect the population in coordination with local leaders and tribes. Earlier this month, the United States delivered nearly 100 Hellfire missiles together with hundreds of thousands of rounds of ammunition and M4 rifles. These deliveries addressed a critical assessment of needs conducted jointly by Iraq and U.S. security experts, and were the latest in a series of deliveries bringing critical supplies to Iraq.
    Since mid-January, more than eleven million rounds of ammunition, thousands of machine guns, sniper rifles, M16s and M4 rifles, thousands of flares, grenades and other weapons have been delivered to the ISF. Additional deliveries are scheduled in coming weeks, pursuant to the U.S. Foreign Military Sales program with attendant transparency and accountability measures.

    The United States looks forward to working closely with Iraqi leaders and military commanders to determine and address additional critical equipment needs over the coming weeks. We will also continue to encourage all Iraqi leaders to work together to effectively implement the holistic counter-terrorism strategy in Anbar province, as reflected in the Council of Ministers February 18 program – with a focus on mobilizing the population against ISIL and other extremist groups.