| Wednesday, December 15, 2010.  Chaos and violence continue, one of the  world's Big Six oil conglomerates reportedly was in talks with Tehran, Nouri had  to assure the US that he'd pay his GE bill in 2009, Nouri gets his hands on the  oil-for-food money, Iraqi Christians remain targeted as do Shi'ite pilgrims, and  more.   Ewen MacAskill (Guardian) breaks big  news on one of the Big Six of Big Oil.  According to a March 23, 2009 US embassy cable released by WikiLeaks , Nouri  al-Maliki told US officials that the California-based multi-national Chevron  Corporation had been in negotiations with the Iranian government in Tehran.  The  official is Patricia Butenis.  She is currently the US Ambassador to the  Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and the Republic of Maldives.  When Nouri passed on the information to her, she was the Deputy Chief of Mission  at the US Embassy in Baghdad.  In the cable, she wrote: "With regards to  hydrocarbons, the PM [Nouri] asked for the US position on direct contracts with  US firms and on US firms developing cross-border fields on the Iran border. The  PM said he is currently in negotiations with Chevron to develop various  oilfields to include a cross-border oilfield with Iran (NFI). The PM claimed  that Chevron had told him that it had already raised the issue of a cross-border  development with Tehran as well. (Note: We have no independent confirmation of  this: end note.)"   The cable documents that Butenis and Nouri also discussed General Electric  -- specifically whether or not GE would be receiving their payments (for  electricity -- no dollar amounts are noted) and notes Nouri "said that the  contracts would be paid even if it had to come out of their own salaries."  The  Minneapolis Star-Tribune  reports  that Nouri, if he moves from prime minister-designate to  prime minister, will pull down $360,000 a year -- and that if the power-sharing  deal holds, Allawi will make the same. $360,000 is a great deal of money,  especially for a 'leader' who hasn't been able to provide either safety or basic  services.  What services GE's providing and what cost would also be interesting  to know.  The cable also notes that Nouri doesn't trust the Iraqi police and  rejected the notion (presented by the US military) that the Iraqi military  should be used for "external threats" and the police should be used for  policing.  In his post, Nouri controls the Iraqi army which may be why he  dismissed the US suggestions.   We'll note this section of the cable on the now former US Ambassador to  Iraq Chris Hill (no, he didn't last very long, did he?) and Butenis is  "CDA":   Turning to the CDA, the PM asked about the arrival of Ambassador  Hill. The CDA said that Ambassador Hill will have confirmation hearings in the  Senate on March 25 and that, hopefully, he would arrive in Iraq sometime in  April. The Qhopefully, he would arrive in Iraq sometime in April. The PM asked  the CDA if she foresaw any problems. She responded that some Senators had  expressed concern with Ambassador Hill's lack of experience in the Middle East  and over his negotiations with North Korea. She said that Ambassador Hill had  already met with Senators McCain and Graham to address such concerns. She  expressed optimism that he would be confirmed by the Senate, noting that he was  one of the Department's most accomplished diplomats. The PM said that he had  discussed Ambassador Hill with President Obama when they last spoke and that  President Obama said that Ambassador Hill "had his complete confidence" and that  he is "the right man for the job." The PM told the CDA that "we welcome him to  Iraq."     Tonight on WBAI ,  Joy of Resistance  airs from nine to ten p.m. (and streams live online)  and among the guests will be Jill Filipovic  to address the topic of "Swedish and US rape  laws and the current wave of misogny that has surfaced in response to rape  allegations against WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange."  (Other guests will be  Susan J. Doulgas, Lu Baily and Amanda Marcotte.)  On this week's Law and Disorder  Radio  (aired Monday on WBAI and around the country thoughout the week),  hosts Michael Ratner and Michael S. Smith discussed WikiLeaks.  Excerpt:  Michael Ratner:  Michael, there's been zillions of words  and articles about WikiLeaks, Julian Assange.  And, of course, in this country  he's looked at as a pariah despite the fact that every newspaper in the country  is covering what he has done and he's obviously made a major contribution toward  our understanding of how our government runs but give us a second on your  political take on what you think of WikiLeaks.
 Michael S. Smith: You know  why I like him?  I like him for the same reason I liked it when the Russian  revolutionaries opened the books and all the czars secret diplomacy and they  showed how the First World War was an imperialist war and they showed the secret  deals between France and England and the Russian czar on how to divide up the  Ottoman Empire once they won the first great war of the 20th century, the first  great imperial slaughter.  They wanted to divide up the Ottoman Empire.  And in  1916, they had a treaty called the Sykes-Picot Treaty where they racked up all  this rich Ottoman stuff between France and England.
   Michael Ratner: But even then, Michael, let's just say it wasn't  just rich Ottoman stuff, it was oil because what was happening was the ships  were turning from coal -- where they need fueling stations all over -- to oil  burning.  And they recognized that, so when the First World War -- during it,  actually -- They were goign to divide up the oil in the Middle  East.   Michael S. Smith: Oil.  You remember when they stupidly called the  war against Iraq "Operation Iraqi Liberation"? O-I-L.  And they realized they'd  made a dumb mistake and they changed it.  It's still about oil.   Michael Ratner: So let's put it into perspective.  You're saying  the First World War is really about imperial overreach.  The second example we  have is, of course, the Pentagon Papers.     Michael S. Smith: Same thing.   Michael Ratner: Same thing. Again about showing the lies about the  war.  Supposedly to help the Vietnamese people, whatever b.s., to stop  Communism.  But of course it was about the US in the Far East and its role in  the Far East and what Ellsberg was able to do.  Now let's compare it here.  What  have we seen in these documents to Wiki that makes you also see that really what  he has exposed here is imperial overreach?   Michael S. Smith: Well he's shown the nature of these governments  that the United States installed and props up in both oil-rich Iraq, carbon-rich  Afghanistan. And that's what's horrifying people like [US Secretary of State]  Hillary Clinton. The secrets are coming out.  The nature of these governments.  How they talk to each other. WikiLeaks provided a service.  They opened the  books on America's secret dealings the same way Russian revolutionaries opened  the books up in 1917.  That's what's driving these people crazy.  They're  threatening not just to prosecute him for espionage.  That's the soft line. The  right-wing commentators on Fox News and people like Sarah Palin are calling for  his death, they're inciting violence.   Michael Ratner: Let's go back here.  And I was thinking to myself  when you and I were talking earlier, why I like what he's done so much. And I  think you put your finger on it.  That here the US goes into the Middle East and  into Central Asia -- Iraq, Afghanistan, Iran now it's looking like Yemen  --   Michael S. Smith: Yemen.   Michael Ratner: -- and it's saying, 'We're doing this because we  want to stop terrorism' -- and, of course, that's another question about how  this makes terrorism grow -- 'but we want to stop terrorism.' And, of course,  Bush said for awhile we want to bring democracy to Iraq.  And what these cables  do is demonstrate that really this is a central corp of the US mission right  now: To control the oil resources and other resources of the Middle East. And  they show that the US is doing it sometimes overtly -- of course it lies about  Iraq and Afghanistan -- but sometimes it's doing it so that the American people  don't even know that it's doing it.  And that's Yemen, where it said to the  Yemenese, 'Claim that you're doing that bombing even though they all have our  names on them.'  Or it says that the claims by the government publicly that Iran  is helping the Taliban when, in fact, the secret cables show that that wasn't  the case, that they didn't have any evidence on that.  So what you're seeing  from these cables is the focus on where US hegemonic empire is concentrated and  how they're lying to the American people about what the US is doing there. So  the American people can't even object to the wars.  They can't even protest  because half of them they don't even know about.   Michael S. Smith: Well that's exactly right and what I really like  about WikiLeaks is that it enables the American people to have information on an  equal basis as the secret bureaucrats.  That's the basis of democracy.  Having a  free press, that's the basis of democracy.  Characters like Joe Lieberman trying  to cut of WikiLeaks at the knees shows just how they despise democracy -- what  [Noam] Chomsky said to us when we talked to him last week -- they despise  democracy and that's why they despise Julian Assange.    Michael Ratner: And I think we do want to say something about the  charges of rape and sexual assault going on in Sweden.  Charges like that have  to, of course, be taken very seriously and have to be investigated.  I would  hope that everybody's in agreement about that. But in this case, what you also  see is a series of questions that make you wonder why it's being treated in a  certain way.  And, of course, question number one is that he was in Sweden,  right, Michael?   Michael S. Smith: He was there for six weeks trying to give his  side of the story and they woulnd't talk to him.   Michael Ratner: So then he leaves Sweden, they know he leaves  Sweden, he goes to the United Kingdom.  They [Sweden] then begin the issuance of  a warrant for him -- a warrant not to pick him up on the actual charge, because  he hasn't actually been indicted yet --   Michael S. Smith: That's right.   Michael Ratner: -- but just to answer questions.  And he was  willing to answer those questions by a video monitor, by going to the Swedish  embassy.  But, no, they want to bring him back to Sweden.  And he's going to be  facing extradition now to Sweden.   Michael S. Smith: You know why I think they want to bring him back  to Sweden?  It's easier to get him out of Sweden than it is to get him out  of England.  England has much stronger tradition of guaranteeing liberty and  extradition than Sweden has.  They want to snatch him and bring him back here  and put him in handcuffs and parade him in front of a federal judge and in front  of all the major networks.  That's what they want to do.     As the Michaels demonstrate, you can discuss WikiLeaks -- and even Julian  Assange -- without trashing the two women.  Some other people need to take  note.  Last week, we repeatedly touched on this topic.  We'll touch on it again  because "I know he's ___" whatever really don't know a damn thing.  But we know  them.  We know two things about them, in fact.   1) We know that if they were publishing at the early part of the '00s, they  were publishing in Larry Fl**t's trashy Hu**ler magazine.  That would  be Amy Goodman and a whole host of lefty 'friends.'  So are we really surprised  that these people who thought it was 'cool' to publish in that smut  magazine would be attacking women who may have been raped?  No, we're not  surprised at all.  (FYI, Amy did a little collection plate spiel today which is  why we're starting with this.  She's smart enough not to go that far on her own  show but she went that far and beyond while begging for money live over the  airwaves.)   2) We know that this group of people told us Scott Ritter was innocent and  just framed by the Bush administration because Ritter was telling the truth  about the Iraq War.  Pig Ritter, in fact, was brought up by Glenn Greenwald.   Now if Pig Ritter were only arrested for being a child predator in April 2001  and June 2001, people could debate the issue and whether or not a man caught  explaining (to what he thought was an underage girl) that he wanted to first  meet up at McDonalds where she could watch him beat off in the men's room and  then they could see where the 'magic' next took them (the dollar menu and men's  room at Wendys?) but that's not all, is it?   "Scott Ritter was framed by the Bush administration to hush him up! He's  innocent!" That was the cry.  But Bush left office in January 2009.  And Scott  Ritter got busted for being a sexual predate a third time: November 2009.  Bush  was long gone.  And what Iraq War secret was Ritter sitting on at that time that  made him a victim of targeting?  Let's go to Andrew Scott of Ritter's local paper, Pocono  Record :  Officer Ryan Venneman was  posing as 15-year-old "Emily" in an online chat room when he was contacted by  someone using the name "Delmarm4fun." This person, later identified as Ritter,  told "Emily" he was a 44-year-old male from Albany, N.Y.   "Emily" told Ritter she  was a 15-year-old girl from the Poconos, at which point Ritter asked for a  picture other than the one "Emily" had posted on her account. Ritter then sent  her a link to his Web camera and began to masturbate on camera.   "Emily" asked Ritter for  his cell phone number, which he provided.   Ritter again asked "Emily"  how old she was. Told she was 15, Ritter said he didn't realize she was 15 and  turned off his webcam, saying he didn't want to get in trouble.   Ritter told "Emily" he had  been fantasizing about having sex with her, to which she replied: "Guess you  turned it off ..."   Ritter then said: "You  want to see it finish," reactivated his   webcam and continued  masturbating and ejaculated on camera.     And to think he was taken off cable TV.  Imagine the fun Rachel Maddow  could have with footage of that!  Glenn-Glenn at Salon December 1st : "I  genuinely have no opinion of the validity of those allegations, but what I do  know -- as John Cole notes -- is this: as soon as Scott Ritter began telling the  truth about Iraqi WMDs, he was publicly smeared with allegations of sexual  improprieties.  As soon as Eliot Spitzer began posing a real threat to Wall  Street criminals, a massive and strange federal investigation was launched over  nothing more than routine acts of consensual adult prostitution, ending his  career (and the threat he posed to oligarchs)."  Here's what we know,  Glenn-Glenn, if Scott Ritter were Scott Smith, he'd be looking at a  three-strikes-you're-out-policy.  Instead, he's traded on his diplomatic work,  'stress,' his wife's 'nerves' (I'm referring to what his attorney pitched in the  2001 arrests) to walk away.  Hopefully, he won't this time.  As for Eliot, some  of us called it out in real time.  It was a political hit job. The woman  involved accused him of no harm so it was also a private matter in this site's  opinion.  But we noted it was a hit job and we noted -- loudly -- stop sending  us your crap and 'funnies' about the arrest.  We didn't link to that garbage.     Eliot was taken out.  Now he was stupid enough to have sex outside of  marriage while holding a public office and making people uncomfortable.  Julian  may be Eliot.  He may be Scott Ritter.  If, like Amy Goodman, you'd defended and  defended Scott Ritter, maybe you might want to sit this one out because shame  still drapes over you like a tacky, knock-off. RTT News reports, "An appeal launched by  Swedish prosecutors against a lower court decision to grant bail to WikiLeaks  found Julian Assange would be heard at Britain's High Court in London on  Thursday, according to court officials." Luke Harding (Guardian) believes  Julian  will be out on bail tomorrow.  That's really it in terms of Julian unless you're  a sexist at The Nation  magazine who now live blogs "WikiLeaks."  Well,  not really WikiLeaks.  Julian Assange -- he live blogs Julian Assange. The  Nation  ignored the WikiLeaks Iraq War Logs release in October.  But toss in  sexual assault and the chance to go to town on two women, and suddenly The  Nation  is interested in the soap opera around Julian.  That they can almost  handle 'live blogging' for.  Stan Goff (Feral Scholar) has made a point  to play fair  -- as have many of his readers such as askod who makes the  following important points:   The wise thing for Wikileaks to do would be to change their  spokesperson while the legal process runs its course. The accusations were made  in August, if a change of spokesperson had been done in October there would have  been nothing to smear it with now.  That it appears unable to do so does not  speak well for its viability as an organization.   No, it does not.  Nor does the tabloid coverage and yellow journalism from  some defenders do much to help the organization.  Julian Assange is not Daniel  Ellsberg.  Even if Daniel himself says so, it doesn't make true and we should  damn well be smart enough to know better.  Daniel Ellsberg did a brave thing.   Julian Assange is a publisher similiar to the New York Times and the  Washington Post (and others) with the Pentagon Papers.  It is not the  same role, it is not the same risks. If WikiLeaks is a 'journalist' -- one of  the many arguments being made -- then it is actually a journalist in the way a  book publisher is.  It's not reporting, it's not analyzing. That's why it farms  those documents out to news outlets.  If it's a journalist (I'm fine for calling  it a journalist), it's in the role of publisher.  Some of the defenders appear  to believe if they hurl enough spitballs, something's going to stick to the  wall.  All it does is confuse the issue.     Bradley Manning may be the issue. The US militiary  seems to think so. For anyone not up to speed, Monday April  5th , WikiLeaks released US  military video  of a July 12, 2007 assault in Iraq. 12 people were  killed in the assault including two Reuters  journalists Namie Noor-Eldeen and  Saeed Chmagh. Monday June 7th , the  US military announced that they had arrested Bradley Manning and he stood  accused of being the leaker of the video.  Leila Fadel (Washington  Post) reported  in August that Manning had been charged -- "two  charges under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.  The first encompasses four  counts of violating Army regulations by transferring classified information to  his personal computer between November and May and adding unauthorized software  to a classified computer system. The second comprises eight counts of violating  federal laws governing the handling of classified information." Manning has been  convicted in the public square despite the fact that he's been convicted in no  state and has made no public statements -- despite any claims otherwise, he has  made no public statements.  Manning is now at Quantico in Virginia, under  military lock and key and still not allowed to speak to the press. As Daniel  Ellsberg reminded from the stage in Oakland last September, "We don't know all  the facts." But we know, as Ellsberg pointed out, that the US military is  attempting to prosecute Bradley.  Glenn Greenwald (Salon) sketches  out  some new details of Bradley's imprisonment: Bradley Manning, the 22-year-old U.S. Army Private accused of  leaking classified documents to WikiLeaks, has never been convicted of that  crime, nor of any other crime.  Despite that, he has been detained at the U.S.  Marine brig in Quantico, Virginia for five months -- and for two months before  that in a military jail in Kuwait -- under conditions that constitute cruel and  inhumane treatment and, by the standards of many nations, even torture.   Interviews with several people directly familiar with the conditions of  Manning's detention, ultimately including a Quantico brig official (Lt. Brian  Villiard) who confirmed much of what they conveyed, establishes that the accused  leaker is subjected to detention conditions likely to create long-term  psychological injuries. [. . .] The U.S. ought at least to abide by minimal standards of humane  treatment in how it detains him.  That's true for every prisoner, at all times.   But departures from such standards are particularly egregious where, as here,  the detainee has merely been accused, but never convicted, of wrongdoing.  These  inhumane conditions make a mockery of Barack Obama's repeated pledge to end  detainee abuse and torture, as prolonged isolation -- exacerbated by these other  deprivations -- is at least as damaging, as violative of international legal  standards, and almost as reviled around the world, as the waterboard,  hypothermia and other Bush-era tactics that caused so much  controversy.   Alsumaria TV reports that Nouri al-Maliki and  Ayad Allawi have "agreed on the necessity to reach joint mechanisms over the  formation of new governmental institutions." AP notes  that Allawi appears to have  withdrawn his threat to leave the power-sharing coalition and observes, "Mr  Allawi, a former premier, had held out for months, insisting that he or one of  his allies should be the next prime minister since his secular Iraqiya party  narrowly won more seats than any other alliance in the March Parliamentary  elections." Steven Lee Myers (New York Times) adds   that "Allawi indicated on Wednesday that he would join it after all.  That  appeared to remove the last major obstacle to Mr. Maliki's formation of a new  government, something he must do by law before Dec. 25 ."     March 7th, Iraq concluded Parliamentary elections.  The Guardian's editorial board noted in  August, "These elections were hailed prematurely by Mr Obama as a  success, but everything that has happened since has surely doused that optimism  in a cold shower of reality." 163 seats are needed to form the executive  government (prime minister and council of ministers). When no single slate wins  163 seats (or possibly higher -- 163 is the number today but the Parliament  added seats this election and, in four more years, they may add more which could  increase the number of seats needed to form the executive government),  power-sharing coalitions must be formed with other slates, parties and/or  individual candidates. (Eight Parliament seats were awarded, for example, to  minority candidates who represent various religious minorities in Iraq.) Ayad  Allawi is the head of Iraqiya which won 91 seats in the Parliament making it the  biggest seat holder. Second place went to State Of Law which Nouri al-Maliki,  the current prime minister, heads. They won 89 seats. Nouri made a big show of  lodging complaints and issuing allegations to distract and delay the  certification of the initial results while he formed a power-sharing coalition  with third place winner Iraqi National Alliance -- this coalition still does not  give them 163 seats. November  10th a power sharing deal resulted in the Parliament meeting for the  second time and voting in a Speaker. And then Iraqiya felt double crossed on the  deal and the bulk of their members stormed out of the Parliament. David Ignatius  (Washington Post) explains, "The fragility of the coalition  was dramatically obvious Thursday as members of the Iraqiya party, which  represents Sunnis, walked out of Parliament, claiming that they were already  being double-crossed by Maliki. Iraqi politics is always an exercise in  brinkmanship, and the compromises unfortunately remain of the save-your-neck  variety, rather than reflecting a deeper accord. " After that, Jalal Talabani  was voted President of Iraq. Talabani then named Nouri as the prime  minister-delegate. If Nouri can meet the conditions outlined in Article 76 of  the Constitution (basically nominate ministers for each council and have  Parliament vote to approve each one with a minimum of 163 votes each time and to  vote for his council program) within thirty days, he becomes the prime minister.  If not, Talabani must name another prime minister-delegate. In 2005, Iraq  took four months and seven days to pick a prime minister-delegate. It  took eight months and two days to name Nouri as prime minister-delegate. His  first go-round, on April 22, 2006, his thirty day limit kicked in. May 20, 2006, he  announced his cabinet -- sort of. Sort of because he didn't nominate  a Minister of Defense, a Minister of Interior and a Minister of a National  Security. This was accomplished, John F. Burns wrote in "For Some, a  Last, Best Hope for U.S. Efforts in Iraq" (New York Times),  only with "muscular" assistance from the Bush White House. Nouri declared he  would be the Interior Ministry temporarily. Temporarily lasted until June 8,  2006. This was when the US was able to strong-arm, when they'd knocked out the  other choice for prime minister (Ibrahim al-Jaafari) to install puppet Nouri and  when they had over 100,000 troops on the ground in Iraq. Nouri had no  competition. That's very different from today. The Constitution is very clear  and it is doubtful his opponents -- including within his own alliance -- will  look the other way if he can't fill all the posts in 30 days. As Leila Fadel  (Washington Post) observes, "With the three top slots  resolved, Maliki will now begin to distribute ministries and other top jobs, a  process that has the potential to be as divisive as the initial phase of  government formation." Jane Arraf  (Christian Science Monitor) points out, "Maliki now has 30  days to decide on cabinet posts - some of which will likely go to Iraqiya - and  put together a full government. His governing coalition owes part of its  existence to followers of hard-line cleric Muqtada al Sadr, leading Sunnis and  others to believe that his government will be indebted to Iran." The stalemate  ends when the country has a prime minister. It is now nine months, eight days  and counting. Thursday November 25th,  Nouri was finally 'officially' named prime minister-designate. Leila Fadel  (Washington Post) explained,  "In 30 days, he is to present his cabinet to parliament or lose the nomination."  Steven Lee  Myers (New York Times) added,  "Even if Mr. Maliki meets the 30-day deadline in late December -- which is not a  certainty, given the chronic disregard for legal deadlines in Iraqi politics --  the country will have spent more than nine months under a caretaker government  without a functioning legislature. Many of Iraq's most critical needs -- from  basic services to investment -- have remained unaddressed throughout the  impasse." Jane Arraf (Al  Jazeera) offered, "He has an extremely difficult task ahed of him,  these next 30 days are going to be a very tough sell for all of these parties  that all want something very important in this government. It took a record  eight months to actually come up with this coalition, but now what al-Maliki has  to do is put all those people in the competing positions that backed him into  slots in the government and he has a month to day that from today."     Press TV notes, "Allawi will join Maliki's  government as the head of newly created National Council for Strategic Policies  to oversee security and foreign policy issues. The 20-member body will closely  monitor Maliki's major security and foreign policy decisions.  The Iraqi  parliament must still come to a firm decision on the scope of authority the new  council should be  granted."   Meanwhile Shashank Bengali (McClatchy Newspapers) reports ,  "Iraq closed another chapter on the Saddam Hussein era Wednesday when the United  Nations Security Council lifted most of the sanctions that it had imposed after  the late ex-dictator's invasion of Kuwait 20 years ago." Obvious benefit?  $700  million from the oil-for-food program is about to be "into Iraq's escrow  account". Previously, they couldn't touch the money.  File it under "I'll have  what Joe's snorting,"  BBC News reports  that US Vice President Joe Biden -- who  chaired the meeting -- declared, "Iraq is on the cusp of something remarkable --  a stable, self-reliant nation."  Where have we heard that before?  In Mosul today, Reuters reports , a female Iraqi  Christian college student was kidnapped. The latest wave of attacks on Iraqi  Christians began October 31st with the assault on Our Lady of Salvation Church  in Baghdad in which at least seventy people were killed and another seventy  injured. Since then, Baghdad and Mosul especially have been flashpoints for  violence aimed at Iraqi Christians with many fleeing -- and many fleeing to the  KRG. Tim Rutten's "Iraq, the Middle East and  intolerance toward Christians " (Los  Angeles Times ) notes:  The United States, meanwhile, does nothing  — as it did nothing four years ago, when Father Boulos Iskander was kidnapped,  beheaded and dismembered; or three years ago, when Father Ragheed Ganni was shot  dead at the altar of this church; or two years ago, when Chaldean Catholic  Archbishop Paulos Faraj Rahho was kidnapped and murdered; as it has done nothing  about all the church bombings and assassinations of lay Christians that have  become commonplace over the last seven years.
 The United States Commission on  International Religious Freedom issued  the following  statement: 12/14/2010: USCIRF Urges  Upgrading Security in Iraq for Christians and Other Imperiled Religious  Communities For Immediate  Release December 14,  2010 WASHINGTON, DC - In advance  of the December 15 UN Security Council meeting on Iraq, the U.S. Commission on  International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today urged the U.S. government to  redouble its efforts, and use the international forum as an opportunity, to  address the grave situation facing that country's Christians and other imperiled  religious minorities. The Security  Council meeting is slated to address the progress in Iraq to date. The recent  upsurge in attacks against Christians makes clear, however, that the country's  most vulnerable religious minorities remain in peril. The smallest Iraqi  religious groups—including ChaldoAssyrian, Syriac, and other Christians; Sabean  Mandaeans; and Yazidis—face targeted violence, including murders and attacks on  their places of worship and religious leaders, intimidation, and forced  displacement; they also experience discrimination, marginalization, and neglect.  As a result, these ancient communities' very existence in the country is now  threatened. The loss of the diversity and human capital these groups represent  would be a terrible blow to Iraq's future as a secure, stable, and pluralistic  democracy. This is a particularly  important period in Iraq, with a new government being formed and the U.S.  military presence drawing down. USCIRF recommends that the U.S. government take  the following steps to protect these vulnerable communities:  • Provide Protection: In  consultation with the Christian and other minority religious communities'  political and civic representatives, identify the places throughout Iraq where  these targeted minorities worship, congregate, and live, and work with the Iraqi  government to assess security needs and develop and implement a comprehensive  and effective plan for dedicated Iraqi military protection of these sites and  areas; as this process moves forward, periodically inform Congress on  progress. • Promote Representative  Community Policing: Work with the Iraqi government and the Christians' and other  smallest minorities' political and civic representatives to establish, fund,  train, and deploy representative local police units to provide additional  protection in areas where these communities are  concentrated. • Prioritize  Development Assistance for Minority Areas: Ensure that U.S. development  assistance prioritizes areas where these vulnerable communities are  concentrated, including the Nineveh Plains area, and that the use of such  funding is determined in consultation with the political and civic leaders of  the communities themselves. On  December 4, in the wake of the recent spate of attacks, 16 Iraqi Christian  parties and organizations issued a compelling joint call for greater protection.  USCIRF urges both the U.S. and Iraqi governments to heed this call and work with  these leaders, as well as the leaders of the other small endangered groups in  Iraq, on implementing these and other measures to protect and assist these  communities before it is too late. USCIRF is an independent, bipartisan U.S. federal  government commission. USCIRF Commissioners are appointed by the President and  the leadership of both political parties in the Senate and the House of  Representatives. USCIRF's principal responsibilities are to review the facts and  circumstances of violations of religious freedom internationally and to make  policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State and  Congress. To interview a USCIRF  Commissioner, contact Tom Carter, Communications Director at  tcarter@uscirf.govThis e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need  JavaScript enabled to view it , or (202) 523-3257. Today the  European Parliament held a briefing on the issue of Chrisians in the Middle  East. Yet Barack remains silent -- in a country where identification is often  the strongest motivator when it comes to voting. Kirsty Buchanan (UK's Express) reports : THE congregation receives death threats, there are 35  soldiers manning the perimeter fence and the vicar travels to work with 12  bodyguards in three armoured vehicles. Welcome to Christian worship,  Baghdad-style. In the last year St  George's in Iraq's capital has been bombed four times but the "very ugly and  very solid" church is still standing.Meanwhile AFP notes  that Shi'ites are making  a pilgrimage to Karbala for Ashura: "Black flags, representing the sadness of  Shiites during Ashura, and pictures of the revered Imams Hussein and Abbas, both  of whom are buried in Karbala, were seen throughout the city, while violence  targeting pilgrims in Iraq has claimed the lives of 10 people in the past few  days." Zawya adds  that some pilgrims in  Karbala have engaged in anti-corruption chants such as this one aimed at the  Public Integrity Commison: "Tell us how many thieves have been presented to the  integrity commission. We swear by your name, oh Hussein, that we are not afraid  to speak, to express ourselves, to publicly denounce these wolves!"  And Jomana Karadsheh (CNN) reports  that  10 Shi'ite pilgrims were killed yesterday with many more left injured and that  "Attacks targeting Shiite pilgrims have spiked in recent days as hundreds of  thousands of worshipers have been making their way to the holy city of Karbala  in southern Iraq and other Shiite shrines."  Reuters notes today's violence includes a Baghdad  roadside bombing which left three people injured, a Baghdad bombing which  injured two people, a Baghdad roadside bombing which injured one person, two  Kirkuk bombings which claimed 1 life and left two people injured and Tuesday's  Baghdad roadside bombing's death toll has risen to 10.         |