And finally, some of you know I started my 17-year-old Georgia-based, non-profit The Georgia Campaign for Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention to address the constellation of issues that lead to young people becoming parents before they have grown up. When we started, Georgia had the highest rates of teen births in the country, costing the state hundreds of millions of dollars annually, leading to school drop outs and making it hard for teen parents and children to reach their full potential.
Over the years, G CAPP has seen amazing results from our multi-faceted work and so, to celebrate my 75th I am donating my birthday to G CAPP for the “Delay A Birthday Campaign“. I am reaching out to my colleagues, friends and family and asking them to celebrate my birthday by making a donation. Our goal is to reach 14,000 teens. Every $7,500 raised supports effective sex education in school for 100 teens.
Please watch this short video I made which explains the campaign, my work with GCAPP and the Delay a Birthday campaign.
For more information please visit: http://gcapp.org/delayabirthday To make a donation: http://gcapp.kintera.org/delayabirthday
So that was very generous of her and as someone who is blue right now, I wanted to note her.
With Christmas coming on Tuesday, there's no way to get time off and go home.
I didn't realize it was a Tuesday and planned to put in for a week off. And then found out everyone was doing and had done it. There's no way I can take off too.
So I won't be going home to Atlanta for the holiday.
Instead, I'll stay here in California and that's not griping on my part. That means the kids can do their Christmas on Christmas. (We really don't do it when we're in Atlanta. We celebrate but their gifts are here waiting for them because we're not taking the gifts on a plane trip and then bringing them back.)
My boys are thrilled. At least one has a girlfriend. I know that's why he's thrilled. I think that's why the other is as well.
My daughter's okay with it -- especially after learning that she'd get her gifts (from Santa) on Christmas Day.
That's the lie I told, by the way. The boys were old enough, they understood.
But for her, back in 2008, I told her, "Santa might lose your gifts if we tried to tell him you wanted them in Atlanta. So he'll deliver them at C.I.'s and we'll get them when we're back there."
(Does she still believe in Santa? I believe she wants me to thinks he does. That's fine.)
Oh, let me do an announcement. C.I. will post Christmas Day. Probably no one else. That may end up the same with Christmas Eve. We're working on a theme post for the evening bloggers. Something short and easy. If we can come up with one, we'll all be posting.
Me? I'll post Christmas Eve. Maybe not before midnight, but I'll post. I don't have to do anything.
I've got the gifts all wrapped. C.I. has Christmas catered. She does cooking for Thanksgiving because that's the tradition. (She and Elaine always celebrate Thanksgiving together from decades ago when they were in college together and C.I. was about to leave to go home when she realized Elaine had no where to go. So she didn't go home and she and Elaine threw Thanksgiving for all the college friends who couldn't make it home. After that, it's their tradition. And C.I. cooks every year but with help. She has to have help because she's got a ton of guests. A ton.) So Christmas cooking is going to be done by people who are professionals so I don't need to worry about that.
So I really don't have an excuse not to blog. I'm looking around locally to see if there's anything that we can do on Christmas Eve. If I sound dejected, I've never done Christmas in California before. Since I moved out here for my job (and moved into C.I.'s huge house -- thank you, C.I.), the kids and I have gone home for all of our big holidays. Now a Christmas in California. Does Santa ride a surf board?
"Iraq snapshot" (The Common Ills):
Thursday,
 December 20, 2012.  Chaos and violence continue,  Iraqi President Jalal
 Talabani is moved to Germany, a spiritual leader is leaving Iraq, Iraqi
 children remain at risk, a new report on targeting journalists ignores 
Iraq, the House and Senate hold Benghazi hearings, and more.
US
 House Rep Mike Kelly:  Ambassador Burns, when you talk about resources 
-- only 1% of the budget -- so what is 1$ of the budget?  So what is our
 budget?
Thomas Nides:  Our budget if $50 billion.
US House Rep Mike Kelly:  Fifty-billion dollars.
Thomas Nides:  That's right.  Approximately 8% of the defence budget.
US
 House Rep Mike Kelly:  Okay.  So when people hear "1%" it doesn't sound
 like a lot of money but fifty billion is certainly a lot of money.  
When we talk about resources -- and I'm trying to understand because 
I've listened to a couple of different briefings, I've heard  Mr. 
Pickering and Adm Mullen, I've heard you gentlemen today and  think 
maybe you're not the folks that should be here because, as Mr. Johnson 
pointed out, you weren't really part of the decision making process.  
But what I'm trying to understand, what I can't get my mind wrapped 
around is everybody says this was a very unstable and highly volatile 
area.  Then why, for God's sake, would we take out the best trained 
people we have?  Why? Why did we move the SST team?  Was it because of 
money
Thomas Nides: Well as you're aware, as we spoke about earlier --
US House Rep Mike Kelly: It's just a yes or a no.  Was it because of money?
Thomas Nides:  No, it --
US
 House Rep Mike Kelly:  No, it wasn't because of money. Because we know 
the SST team really came out of the Department of Defense budget, 
right?  So it didn't have anything to do with your budget --
Thomas Nides:  The SST, as you are aware were in Tripoli and --
US
 House Rep Mike Kelly: No, I'm aware where they were.  And I'm also 
aware that Lt Col Woods had begged to stay there.  Mr.  Nordstrom, the 
regional officer, had begged to stay there. Ms. Lambe said it wasn't 
because of money that they couldn't stay, somebody made a really bad 
decision.  Now I don't have any idea of the voting registration of 
Ambassador [Chris] Stevens, of Sean Smith,  Mr. [Tyrone] Woods, Mr. 
[Glen] Doherty.  I have no idea how any of these folk registered.   It's
 not a matter of it being a partisan issue.  We have four dead 
Americans.  I'm trying for the life of me to understand how, when we 
say, [. . .]   You know what everybody says about the area?  It's a wild
 west show, nobody's in charge.    We're in a host country that can't 
supply us with the assets that we need?  What in the world were we 
thinking?  Why would we   pull out people and make our ambassador more 
vulnerable?  And who made the decision?  And if neither one of you made 
the decision, say 'I didn't have anything to do with it.'  Because, what
 I'm finding out in this administration is that nobody had anything to 
do with it.   If you had anything to do with it, just say I had 
something to do with it and I made the decision.
Thomas Nides: No, we didn't.  We did not have anything to do with it.  That said we do need to make sure of --
US
 House Rep Mike Kelly:  Okay.  Are you aware of a GAO request from 2009 
to do a review because they thought it was woefully -- a strategic 
review of our embassies were not taken and it was a strategic problem, 
a security problem, anyone of you aware of that?  We had a hearing on 
October the 10th, the GAO said that to this day the Department has not 
responded or done the review.  I find it interesting now we're going to 
do the review.  It's a little bit late.  So that hasn't taken place.  
Now, I want to ask you, in addition to the four dead Americans, how many
 people were wounded that night?
William
 Burns: I think there were three Americans who were wounded that night 
and one of the wounded is still in Walter Reed Hospital and --
US House Rep Mike Kelly:   Just one of them?
William Burns:  I'm not certain.  I --
US House Rep Mike Kelly:  Any idea of how bad they were injured? 
William Burns:  Yes, sir, the gentleman, our colleague, who's at Walter Reed was injured very badly --
US House Rep Mike Kelly:  Very badly.  Okay.
That's
 from this afternoon's House Committee on Foreign Affairs hearing.  
Deputy Secretary of State William J. Burns and Deputy Secretary of State
 for Management and Resources Thomas R. Nides appeared before the 
Committee to address the findings from the investigation by former 
Ambassador Thomas Pickering and Retired General Mike Mullen (former 
Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff) into the events of September 11, 
2012 when the US Consulate in Benghazi was attacked and Sean Smith, Glen
 Doherty, Tyrone Woods and Chris Stevens were killed.  There are two 
versions of the report -- the classified one and the unclassified.  The 
unclassified version has been [PDF format warning] posted online at the State Dept's website. 
Senator
 John Kerry: I also want to emphasize that every member of this 
committee felt the loss of Ambassador Chris Stevens and his team in a 
very personal way.  We knew Chris Stevens well before he came before us 
for confirmation.  He had been a Pearson Fellow for Senator Lugar and 
the Committee.  We knew the depth of his character, of his intelligence 
and his dedication.  His death was a horrible blow in personal terms to 
the Committee as well as to the country and his family.  It evoked an 
outpouring of emotion on our Committee from the condolence book in our 
office in the Capitol to the private gestures of members of this 
Committee who shared their grief in private ways at Senate 116 signing 
the condolence books, touching the picture, saying a prayer.  Equally 
tragic was the loss of three courageous men whom I personally never met 
but whose families I had the chance to greet and hug when the military 
brought   their loved ones' remains back, one last time, to Andrews Air 
Force Base.  That heartbreaking and solemn ceremony brought home the 
impact of our nation's loss.  Glen Doherty was a former Navy SEAL.  He 
was also from my home state and I talked a couple of times with his 
family.  Tyrone Woods was a former SEAL, Sean Smith an Air Force 
veteran, all people for whom service to country was their life.  So 
today we again say "thank you" to all of them, to the fallen and the 
families.  They all gave to our nation and we are grateful beyond words 
for their service and their sacrifice. 
That
 was also today.  No, the Senator didn't show up at the House hearing.  
John Kerry is also the Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee 
and Burns and Nides appeared before his Committee this morning.  The two
 were appearing in place of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton who had 
planned to attend but then passed out over the weekend, injured herself 
in her fall and is on doctor's orders to work out of her home.  
(Actually, she was ordered to be on rest.  She got her doctor to agree 
to allow her to work out of her home.)  Chair John Kerry noted that the 
plan was for her to now appear before the Committee in January (she 
can't appear this month, this was the last hearing for the Committee 
this year).  US House Rep Ileana Ros-Lehtinen is the outgoing Chair of 
the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.  (Outgoing because the 
Republicans impose term limits, she'll remain in Congress, she was 
re-elected in   November.)  Chair Ileana Ros-Lehtinen noted that 
Hillary  is also scheduled to appear before the House Committee on 
Foreign Affairs in January.
A 
few observations about the hearings.  Burns was a good witness.  Nides 
was testy and combative in the afternoon (House hearing).  That may make
 'sense' to some.  And if you want to be simplistic (and stupid) you can
 assume that a Democrat being in the White House, the witnesses had an 
easier time in the morning when a Democrat controls the Committee 
(Kerry) than in the afternoon when a Republican controls the Committee 
(Ros-Lehtinen).  But that wasn't the case.  (And both Chairs conducted 
their hearings professionally.)  Nides was most testy when being 
questioned by US House Rep Russ Carnahan.  Carnahan is a Democrat and an
 easy going person in a hearing.  It was never clear why Nides decided 
to get rude but it was uncomfortable and Ros-Lehtinen tried to smooth it
 over after by thanking Carnahan for a photo of his grandfather (former 
US House Rep A.S.J. Carnahan) serving on the House Foreign Relations   
Committee decades ago.  (Russ Carnahan is the son of former Senator Jean
 Carnahan who was appointed to the Senate to fill her husband's seat 
after Senator Mel Carnahan passed away while in office.)  Repeating, 
there was no visible reason for Nides to have been rude to US House Rep 
Russ Carnahan.
It was not a good day for 
Democrats period.   If I'm a member of Congress who got damn lucky that 
the FBI waited until after the election to round up a member of my staff
 who was a sex offender (waited until after the election on the orders 
of Homeland Security), I really don't think I'd be on a high horse about
 how much I value accountability.  Especially since I didn't take 
accountability for providing a sex offender with the prestige to brag 
that he was working for a US Senator.  So, if I were that member of the 
Senate,  I think I'd try to keep a low profile.  Fortunately, that's the
 only embarrassing moment for the Senate Dems in today's hearing.   In 
the House?  Four embarrassing moments.  We'll note Priss-Priss.  If US 
House Rep Gerry Connolly wants to waste everyone's time with crap, well 
let's hope his constituents hold him accountable.  But in the halls of 
Congress,   you're not a little girl or a boy going through puberty.  No
 one needs to hear your voice breaking as you go higher and 
higher.  Your mincing as you attempt to be rude hurts the ears and it 
doesn't come off stately or professional.  And your mocking of other 
members of the Congress was extremely unprofessional and something you 
should be ashamed of.
US House Rep Jeff 
Fortenberry would later declare, "I don't care to be lectured to about 
the need to be bi-partisan particularly in such an intolerant and 
uncivil tone. Now this is an important hearing.  There are serious 
questions here and to suggest that our motives are a ruse for political 
motivation to me is disrespectful and discourteous and I think unworthy 
of the levity of this important matter."  Though he spoke much later (he
 was the last to speak), he was referring to Connolly.  Fortenberry is 
correct that it was intolerant and uncivil.  
One of the embarrassing moments in the House will be covered by Ava tonight  at Trina's site, Wally's going to note money tonight at Rebecca's site and Ruth's covering the House hearing at her site tonight.
. 
The
 Senate was more civil and more focused on getting answers to 
questions.  There was no speechifying or pretending you were actually a 
spokesperson for the White House (that happened in the House hearing).  
Senator Barbara Boxer, if she's at the top of her game in a hearing, 
usually hits a note that others will pick up on in the weeks and months 
to come.  It was Boxer who, in April 2008 (April 8, 2008),
 wanted to know why the Iraqi government wasn't paying for the Sahwa?  
She is the one who asked why these fighters who were paid to stop 
fighting the installed Iraqi government and the US forces were being 
paid by US tax payers -- $182 million a year.  Had Boxer not raised the 
issue, it might never have been raised and the US taxpayers might still 
be footing that bill.  
Near the end of her questioning, she slipped in the following.
Senator
 Barbara Boxer:  May I ask one last quick question? Thank you.  Was it 
appropriate to rely so heavily on Libyan militias to guard American 
personnel?  How was that decision made and how do we avoid these types 
of failures?  Are there standard policies and procedures for the hiring 
of contract guards?  Was Libya an anomaly or are there other embassies 
around the world where we're relying on the same type of forces?
Thomas
 Nides:  Well, as you know, Senator Boxer, we rely upon the Vienna 
Convention which we have for over 200 years.  The reali -- the fact for 
us on the ground is to rely on the local governments to protect us.  We 
can -- We have to do that because we do not have the ability to have 
enough troops on the ground and most of the countries would not allow us
 to so we are -- One of the tasks that Secretary Clinton asked us to do 
when we send out the assessment teams is to ask two very clear 
questions: A country's intent to protect us and their ability to protect
 us.  Sometimes those two are different.  And as we see what we refer to
 as the new normal, we have to constantly ask ourselves those questions.
Senator
 Barbara Boxer: Would you write to us and let us know if there are any 
other facilities that are relying on militia.  Thank you.  I thank you. 
Again,
 when Boxer's at the top of her game, there's usually one key exchange 
that demonstrates where things are headed, how the issue will be seen by
 the Congress.  It's very likely that is the big takeaway from the 
attack: Why are militias being used, should we be using them?  (This 
will be addressed more in tomorrow's snapshot as we continue the 
coverage of the hearings.)
Thomas Nides was 
the disappointment from the State Dept.  The report Mullen and Pickering
 came up with had a list of recommendations, twenty-nine of them in 
fact, as Nides would declare to the Committee.  Yet he came before the 
Committee to talk about this report and its recommendations and he can't
 tell you how many items State has broken the recommendations down into?
This
 isn't a minor issue.  Nides, "The Task Force has already met to 
translate the recommendations into about 60 specific action items.  We 
have assigned every single one to a responsible bureau for immediate 
implementation and several will be completed by the end of the calendar 
year."
"About 60"?  If the recommendations 
have been broken down into action items and these action items have been
 assigned throughout the department, he should know how many there are.
And
 if you disagree with me on that he should know the exact number and not
 "about 60" since he's testifying to Congress, then maybe this will 
change your mind.  He also told the Committee, "Secretary Clinton has 
charged my office with leading a task force that will ensure that all 29
 are implemented quickly and completely -- and to pursue steps above and
 beyond the board's report."
If he's in charge
 of that, he should know the exact number.  Supposedly, these have been 
assigned.  Then he should know the exact number.  Not only because he 
was appearing before Congress but also because he's the person Hillary 
has tasked to be responsible for ensuring the implementations are made. 
Senator Boxer had another important issue that might take over the one above so we'll also note it. 
Senator
 Barbara Boxer:  Secondly, the troubling thing here is that there were 
repeated requests to implement security upgrades in Tripoli and Benghazi
 and, as we look at this report, we know what happened.  And I would 
like to know, do you intend to put it to process -- Sorry, to put into 
place a process that would allow for a second review of these requests 
by another body in the State Dept?  Because it seems like what happened 
was the requests came and went to one particular individual or desk and 
then it never saw the light of day.
Thomas Nides:  Senator, the answer to that is yes.  
That's going to be it for today due to space issues.  To move from the Congress to Iraq, let's note US House Rep Mike Ross.  Roby Brock (City Wire) notes that the Democrat is ending his 12 years in Congress (he lost the election in November) and an interview he gave to Talk Business. 
 Among the topics he discusses in the interview is Iraq, "I regret my 
vote on going to war in Iraq. I sat in the White House with the 
President [Bush] and I'll never forget what he said. He said Sadaam 
Hussein had weapons of mass destruction and if military force is 
required, it will be 'swift' was the word he gave us… Look, there's evil
 dictators all over the world. There's no doubt Sadaam was an evil guy, 
but he didn't   have nuclear weapons, he didn't have weapons of mass 
destruction, and you know America has paid the price through the loss of
 lives, through soldiers that are injured in ways that will forever 
change their lives, and through the enormous amount of money we spent 
which helped contribute to this debt that we have today. Fighting in 
that war, and like I said, there's evil dictators all over the world, 
but we can't police the world. I think had we not done what we did in 
Iraq, I think we could have perhaps been more focused on what we were 
doing in Afghanistan, which I certainly supported."
This week, Iraqi President Jalal Talabani has dominated Iraq's news cycle.   Marco Werman (PRI's The World) spoke yesterday with Al Jazeera, PRI and the Christian Science Monitor's Jane Arraf about Talabani, who he is, the place he occupies in Iraq.  Excerpt. 
Marco Werman: So, Jalal Talabani, President of Iraq. Where did he come from politically speaking?
Jane Arraf: Well it's interesting that you use the term Kurdish warlord because he did actually come from a background as a fighter as all of the current Kurdish leaders of that generation did. He was a Peshmerga, fighter in the mountains and then beame a political dissident. And became one of the two leading figures in Kurdistan. He is, in many ways, an integral part of the history of that unique entity known as Iraqi Kurdistan which many Kurds would like to see known as its own country. In recent years, he's played a unique role in Iraqi politics as well. So he came from the background of a fighter but honed his political skills and is considered really one of the best politicians in the region.
Marco Werman: I mean, president in Iraq is really a mostly ceremonial role. How does he actually exert that kind of power?
Jane Arraf: Well Iraq lurches from crisis to crisis. And Jalal Talabani has, in many cases, been the man who has stepped in to try to play a mediating role and he's able to do that because in an atmosphere where relations are essentially toxic and posionous between the prime minister and other leading figures including Massoud Barzani, the president of the Kurdish Region. He manages to retain ties that are cordial enough to be able to bring people together which is a pretty tough thing in a place like Iraq. So he's brokered several recent agreements. The most recent one -- actually just a few days ago -- which is to bring Kurdish forces and Iraqi forces -- who had been coming to head in disputed territories in the north -- to the bargaining table. And he brokered an agreement to have them actually pull back. He's done that repeatedly over the years.
Marco Werman: Mmm. So what does his illness mean for Iraq's stability? I mean, if he's out of the picture for ahile, in a hospital for awhile, what happens?
Jane Arraf: You know, people have been expecting this for quite awhile. He's been in ill health. He has been hospitalized quite a few times -- including treatment in the United States. So, in a sense, the party and Kurdish politics have moved around him and perhaps moved a little beyond him. There will be a power struggle after he's gone. His son has moved back to the Kurdish region from the United States. There are other major players Barahm Saleh, the former Kurdistan prime minister. None of them have the weight, the power -- "weight" literally and figuratively -- the power and the stature really to take his place. And what a lot of people believe is that Kurdish politics and his own party will in essence be transformed and might not even exist for that much longer after he's gone.
Marco Werman: So, Jalal Talabani, President of Iraq. Where did he come from politically speaking?
Jane Arraf: Well it's interesting that you use the term Kurdish warlord because he did actually come from a background as a fighter as all of the current Kurdish leaders of that generation did. He was a Peshmerga, fighter in the mountains and then beame a political dissident. And became one of the two leading figures in Kurdistan. He is, in many ways, an integral part of the history of that unique entity known as Iraqi Kurdistan which many Kurds would like to see known as its own country. In recent years, he's played a unique role in Iraqi politics as well. So he came from the background of a fighter but honed his political skills and is considered really one of the best politicians in the region.
Marco Werman: I mean, president in Iraq is really a mostly ceremonial role. How does he actually exert that kind of power?
Jane Arraf: Well Iraq lurches from crisis to crisis. And Jalal Talabani has, in many cases, been the man who has stepped in to try to play a mediating role and he's able to do that because in an atmosphere where relations are essentially toxic and posionous between the prime minister and other leading figures including Massoud Barzani, the president of the Kurdish Region. He manages to retain ties that are cordial enough to be able to bring people together which is a pretty tough thing in a place like Iraq. So he's brokered several recent agreements. The most recent one -- actually just a few days ago -- which is to bring Kurdish forces and Iraqi forces -- who had been coming to head in disputed territories in the north -- to the bargaining table. And he brokered an agreement to have them actually pull back. He's done that repeatedly over the years.
Marco Werman: Mmm. So what does his illness mean for Iraq's stability? I mean, if he's out of the picture for ahile, in a hospital for awhile, what happens?
Jane Arraf: You know, people have been expecting this for quite awhile. He's been in ill health. He has been hospitalized quite a few times -- including treatment in the United States. So, in a sense, the party and Kurdish politics have moved around him and perhaps moved a little beyond him. There will be a power struggle after he's gone. His son has moved back to the Kurdish region from the United States. There are other major players Barahm Saleh, the former Kurdistan prime minister. None of them have the weight, the power -- "weight" literally and figuratively -- the power and the stature really to take his place. And what a lot of people believe is that Kurdish politics and his own party will in essence be transformed and might not even exist for that much longer after he's gone.
Dar Addustour reports
 that the Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani and his family issued a 
statement noting that they had been in contact with the office of and 
family of Iraqi President Jalal Talabani to check on his condition and 
to convey their sincere concern for Talabani's health and their hope 
that he have a speedy recovery.  Talabani is a Kurd and the first 
Kurdish president of Iraq.  Rudaw notes
 that Kurdistan Regional Government President Massoud Barzani posted the
 following on his Facebook page, "I am saddened by my dear brother and 
president Talabani's ill health and I wish him a speedy recovery.  In 
following President Talabani's condition I am touch   with the doctors 
in Baghdad."   Qassim Abdul-Zahra (AP) quotes
 Hoshyar Zebari, Iraq's Foreign Minister, stating today, "He is starting
 to regain his senses. He is able to feel pain, and this is a sign of 
progress."
Talabani went to Baghdad's Medical Center Hospital Monday evening. His office has used vague terms like "health condition." Others, including the office of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, have stated Talabani had a stroke. He was being treated yesterday by a team of Iraq, British and German doctors. Deutsche Welle points out, "Questions remain about just how ill the 79-year-old is, although doctors say he has shown signs of improvement." Jaber Ali (Middle East Confidential) observes, "His departure adds however an element of uncertainty to the division that Iraq has been facing since the departure of the US army. In addition people are more worried because some officials have been suggesting that his condition might be more serious on a private note." People wonder because there's a pattern of disguising Talabani's health. As Ashley Fantz, Mohammed Tawfeeq and Hamdi Alkhshali (CNN) point out, "In February 2007, he fell ill and was flown to Jordan for treatment, and there were conflicting reports about what prompted his hospitalization. A hospital source told CNN at the time that doctors performed a catheterization procedure on his heart, but his family and aides denied that."
Talabani went to Baghdad's Medical Center Hospital Monday evening. His office has used vague terms like "health condition." Others, including the office of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, have stated Talabani had a stroke. He was being treated yesterday by a team of Iraq, British and German doctors. Deutsche Welle points out, "Questions remain about just how ill the 79-year-old is, although doctors say he has shown signs of improvement." Jaber Ali (Middle East Confidential) observes, "His departure adds however an element of uncertainty to the division that Iraq has been facing since the departure of the US army. In addition people are more worried because some officials have been suggesting that his condition might be more serious on a private note." People wonder because there's a pattern of disguising Talabani's health. As Ashley Fantz, Mohammed Tawfeeq and Hamdi Alkhshali (CNN) point out, "In February 2007, he fell ill and was flown to Jordan for treatment, and there were conflicting reports about what prompted his hospitalization. A hospital source told CNN at the time that doctors performed a catheterization procedure on his heart, but his family and aides denied that."
As Jane Arraf noted on PRI's The World, there is a strong chance of a power struggle should it become necessary to replace Talabani as president.  Patrick Markey and Raheem Salman (Reuters) go over this potential terrian:
Under
 the constitution, parliament elects a new president and a vice 
president takes over in the interim. The power-sharing deal calls for 
the presidency to go to a Kurd while two vice president posts are shared
 by a Sunni and a Shi'ite.
  
But
 even that temporary step is complicated. Iraq's Sunni vice president, 
Tareq al-Hashemi, is a fugitive outside of the country after he fled to 
escape charges he ran death squads.
  
The other vice president is Khudair al-Khuzaie, who is seen by some as a hardline Shi'ite from Maliki's alliance.
  
Among
 Kurds, analysts said former Kurdistan Prime Minister Barham Salih is 
favoured as a leader with ties across Iraq's sectarian divide. But there
 could also be a struggle within Iraqi Kurdistan, where Talabani's 
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan party shares power with the Kurdistan 
Democratic Party.
  
Behind
 the scenes, some senior Sunni political leaders have suggested they may
 present their own candidate for the presidency in a challenge to the 
Kurds, who some Arab leaders see as more loyal to Kurdish interests than
 Baghdad.
  
Sunni political sources said those names include Sunni Vice Premier Saleh al-Mutlaq and Finance Minister Rafie al-Esawi.
  
BBC News summarizes their correspondent Jim Muir's take,
 "Because the PUK is so centred around him, there is nobody approaching 
his stature who would be acceptable both to Baghdad and to his Kurdish 
constituency as a replacement."  All Iraq News notes
 that there are discussions among officials and a few are saying it 
shouldn't be a Kurd.  The article credits the quota system (Sunni as 
Speaker of Parliament, Shi'ite as Prime Minister and President as a 
Kurd) to Paul Bremer. If that's correct, it's surprising.  The first 
real election is at the end of 2005.  That's Parliament.  (Despite a 
false report by one outlet today, the President   of Iraq is 
not directly elected  -- that post and the prime minister are supposed 
to be voted on by Parliament.)  Bremer was not beloved in Iraq when he 
was the Administrator of the Coalition Provisional Authority and he 
leaves that post at the end of June 2004.  So why would they follow some
 system -- not written into law -- that he set up?  More importantly, he
 wasn't popular when he was in Iraq.  He's even more unpopular in Iraq 
today as they live with the effects from his decisions and actions.  So 
if he was responsible or even if he's wrongly seen as coming up with the
 quota system (he may have, I don't know), that system could be trashed 
in replacing Talbani.  In fact, if he did create it or if he's thought 
to have, the quota system is more likely to be trashed.
Iraq is losing one leader for sure.  All Iraq News notes
 that Cardinal Emmanuel III Delly of Baghdad's Chaldean Church has 
announced his intention to step down from his post.  The 85-year-old 
Cardinal has headed the church since 2003.  Kitabat notes that the January Chaldean Synod will be presided over by Cardinal Leonardo Sandri.  Catholic World News adds, "The Pope has named Archbishop Jacques Ishaq as administrator of the Chaldean patriarchate until a new leader is chosen."
All Iraq News reports that children (plural, no number given) were injured in a Babylon bombing -- it was a landmine.
Staying with Iraqi children, Arab News notes today:
American ammunition may be the reason behind the mounting number of babies born with birth defects in Iraq, a study revealed.
Accounts of children being born with cancer and birth defects have been highlighted in German newspaper Der Spiegel, where Iraqis who were interviewed were not sure of the explanation behind so many dead and deformed newborn babies in Basra, according to Al Arabia.
"Some had only one eye in the forehead. Or two heads," Askar Bin Said, an Iraqi graveyard owner, told the newspaper, describing some of the dead newborn babies that are buried in his cemetery. "One had a tail like a skinned lamb. Another one looked like a perfectly normal child, but with a monkey's face. Legs of one girl had grown together, half fish, half human," he added.
The report cites a study published in September in the Germany-based Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology saying there was a "sevenfold increase in the number of birth defects in Basra between 1994 and 2003. Of 1,000 live births, 23 had birth defects."
Accounts of children being born with cancer and birth defects have been highlighted in German newspaper Der Spiegel, where Iraqis who were interviewed were not sure of the explanation behind so many dead and deformed newborn babies in Basra, according to Al Arabia.
"Some had only one eye in the forehead. Or two heads," Askar Bin Said, an Iraqi graveyard owner, told the newspaper, describing some of the dead newborn babies that are buried in his cemetery. "One had a tail like a skinned lamb. Another one looked like a perfectly normal child, but with a monkey's face. Legs of one girl had grown together, half fish, half human," he added.
The report cites a study published in September in the Germany-based Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology saying there was a "sevenfold increase in the number of birth defects in Basra between 1994 and 2003. Of 1,000 live births, 23 had birth defects."
For more on the study by the Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, see the October 15th snapshot.  Tom McNamara (CounterPunch) noted
 the 2004 assaults on Falluja and the weapons the US used including 
white phosphorous, "A medical study conducted on Fallujah after the 
battles (Busby et al 2010) confirmed anecdotal reports of an increase in
 infant mortality, birth defects and childhood cancer rates.  It found 
that Fallujah had almost 11 times as many major birth defects in 
newborns than world averages.  A prime suspect in all of this is what 
the report calls 'the use of novel weapons,'   possibly those containing
 'depleted uranium.'  The increase in infant mortality, cancer and 
leukaemia in Fallujah are greater than those reported in the survivors 
of the US atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945."
Reporters Without Borders just released an embarrassing report entitled [PDF format warning] "2012 Roundup In Numbers."  The report claims to looks at the deaths of journalists around the world.  Yet, as Aswat al-Iraq notes, the report fails to note Iraq.  That omission is disgusting especially when you consider that Reporters Without Borders counts 4 journalists killed in Iraq this year -- click on "Iraq" on the list to see the names: 
- 17 November 2012 - Samir Sheikh Ali - "Al-Jamahir Al-Baghdadiya" editor in chief
- 14 November 2012 - Ziyad Tarek - Diyala TV
- 30 July 2012 - Ghazwan Anas - Sama Al-Mossoul TV presenter
- 2 April 2012 - Kamiran Salaheddin - Salahaddin TV
Turning to the US and veterans, Michael Coleman (ABQJ) reports
 that the Burn Pit Registry bill passed in the Senate today.  We'll go 
into that tomorrow.   Senator Patty Murray is the Chair of the Senate 
Veterans Affairs Committee and her office notes.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Murray Press Office 
Thursday, December 20th, 2012 (202) 224-2834
Murray Bill to Ensure Dignified Burial for Every Veteran Passes Senate 
Bill
 also includes provisions to improve veterans' benefits, including 
transportation assistance and the creation of a burn pit registry
WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Patty Murray, Chairman 
of the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee, applauded Senate passage of the Dignified Burial and Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 
2012. This House and Senate-negotiated package contains proposals from Democrats and Republicans in both Chambers.
The legislation includes provisions from Chairman Murray's original 
bill to authorize the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to 
furnish
 a casket or urn to a deceased veteran when VA is unable to identify the
 veteran's next-of-kin and determines that sufficient resources are not 
otherwise available to furnish a casket or urn for burial in a national 
cemetery. Under current law, VA is not 
authorized to purchase a casket or urn for veterans who do not 
have a next-of-kin to provide one, or the resources to be buried 
in an appropriate manner. Earlier this year Chairman Murray and Ranking Member Burr, joined by U.S. Senators Bill Nelson (D-FL) 
and Marco Rubio (R-FL), introduced this legislation after a veteran, 
with no known next-of-kin, was buried in a cardboard container at 
a VA National Cemetery in Florida. The exposed remains were discovered during a project to raise and realign headstones at the cemetery. 
The Dignified Burial and Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 would also 
establish a registry for those veterans exposed to open burn pits while serving in
 Iraq and Afghanistan and commissions an independent scientific report on the 
health effects of such exposures. The legislation would expand and protect 
access to VA services by furnishing eligible veterans with transportation to and 
from VA facilities and provide transition assistance to eligible veterans and their 
spouses outside of military installations.
"When America's heroes make a commitment to serve their 
country, we make a promise to care for them," said Chairman 
Murray, following passage of the bill. "That includes helping them access VA facilities and providing them with a burial befitting their service."
The
 House and Senate-negotiated package also includes authority for 
restoration of the Clark Veterans Cemetery in the Philippines and 
renames several VA facilities across the country, including the Spokane 
VA Medical Center, in honor of veterans and individuals who have made 
extraordinary contributions to veterans, to their communities, and to 
their country. The bill will now move on to the House of 
Representatives.
###
Kathryn Robertson
Specialty Media Coordinator
Specialty Media Coordinator
Office of U.S. Senator Patty Murray
448 Russell Senate Office Building
Washington D.C. 20510
202-224-2834
 
