Monday, February 26, 2018

The moon

What’s up with that crazy moon?
 
Quite a lot, in fact.
 
 

 
 
Remote-sensing data from lunar orbiters have revealed spectral features consistent with the presence of OH or H2O on the lunar surface. Analyses of data from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper spectrometer onboard the Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft have suggested that OH/H2O is recycled on diurnal timescales and persists only at high latitudes. However, the spatial distribution and temporal variability of the OH/H2O, as well as its source, remain uncertain. Here we incorporate a physics-based thermal correction into analysis of reflectance spectra from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper and find that prominent absorption features consistent with OH/H2O can be present at all latitudes, local times and surface types examined. This suggests the widespread presence of OH/H2O on the lunar surface without significant diurnal migration. We suggest that the spectra are consistent with the production of OH in space-weathered materials by the solar wind implantation of H+ and formation of OH at crystal defect sites, as opposed to H2O sourced from the lunar interior.
 
 
Huh?  Okay, let’s go to NEWSWEEK for plain speak:

 
Scientists have discovered that water, or its relative hydroxyl, may be widely distributed across the surface of the moon—contradicting earlier research placing it mostly at the poles.
If moon water is widespread and easily accessible, explorers could use it for drinking water, oxygen or even rocket fuel.
 
This is big news. 
 
Water on the moon.  In fact, isn’t there a song about that by Sting or someone.  Nope, Sting was “Walking On The Moon.” 
 
Hmm.  Wait, Corey Hart.  “Water From The Moon:”
 
 
When I was a young boy
I called to my dreams
Prayed to a god that would know
Said I walk a thousand miles
To take one step
When does your vision show?
Then one day I found myself lost in the sand
Staring at the foolish stars
The innocent, so wise, claim that soon
You can draw your water from the moon
You can draw your water from the moon
Now I see the sunlight
And it's shinin' in my eyes
Will I keep the distance from the shore?
Understand the mystery
That I tried to ignore
Now I say, now I say no more
 
 
 
That was on his first album which had the hits “Sunglasses At Night” and “It Ain’t Enough.”
 
You know who slept with Corey once?  Our own Kat (I’m not tattling, she’s blogged about that a few times).
 
You know who covered science last week?  Our own Kat with “Earliest artists?.”
 

In addition, her latest album review Kat's "The punch line is 'Joan Baez'" went up Sunday.


"Iraq snapshot" (THE COMMON ILLS):
Monday, February 26, 2018.  An Iraq War Hawk suffers a blow in California while Iraq continues to prepare for upcoming elections.



Starting with Kevin de Leon.

I'm running for the U.S. Senate because you deserve a seat at the table. Please join my campaign:

1:01
30.8K views


Once again, fellow Democrats - it’s time we take California values to Washington, D.C., not the other way around.


  • We all deserve a leader who will take our climate action to Washington, fight each and every day to protect our human and civil rights, our immigrant families and Dreamers, champion universal healthcare and create good paying middle class jobs.


  • The outcome of last night’s endorsement vote is an astounding rejection of politics as usual. A signal to Washington that we stand shoulder-to-shoulder against a complacent status quo.


  • Thank you delegates for an inspiring weekend. Regardless of how you voted last night, know that I am grateful for the time I spent with each and every one of you sharing our values and our vision for the future of CA.






    At Saturday's state convention here in California, "Your time is up!" is the chant that greeted sitting US Senator Dianne Feinstein.  And, to no one's surprise, the convention failed to endorse her.  54% of the delegates voted for challenger Kevin de Leon and only 37% voted for the incumbent Deadly Dianne.

    Dianne's infamous as a War Hawk and War Monger.  She voted for the Iraq War, to cite but one example.

    Dianne has a pace maker.  She turns 85 in June.  If elected to another term, it's doubtful she could finish it but, if she did, she'd be 91 years-old when it ended.

    Long in the tooth?

    That's putting it nicely.

    A Canadian-bot thinks she can stick her nose in our state election -- even though she's Canadian and doesn't live in California.  She's lying that Dianne Feinstein protected her rights -- hard to see how but Audrey Regan's m.o. appears to be lie big.

    Here's some truth about Kevin de Leon:

    Women’s Advocate
    When Planned Parenthood advocated this year for an increase in higher Medi-Cal reimbursement rates for reproductive health care, Senator de León carried their fight into budget negotiations and secured $50 million from Proposition 56 tobacco tax revenue.
    Guided by a strong belief in a woman’s right to control her own health care, Senator de León has been stalwart defender for preserving federal funding for family planning as a Republican-led Congress continues to target Planned Parenthood for defunding.  
    Senator de León’s strong and unwavering advocacy for access and choice has been recognized by Planned Parenthood with a consistent 100 percent voting record and numerous awards, with special recognition in 2014 for legislative leadership.
    Alarmed by the serious problem posed nationwide by sexual violence on college campuses, Senator de León set out to find solutions for California.
    In 2014, his bill to prevent sexual assault on college campuses was first law in the nation to require affirmative consent, earning him the recognition from Marie Claire last year as one of the “ten biggest supporters of women’s right in U.S. government.” Ms. Magazine selected his “yes means yes” measure as the most significant legislative victory on behalf of women for 2014. He followed up with legislation in 2015 that requires public high schools teaching health education classes to include sexual assault prevention in their curricula.
    Also in 2015, he empowered women in the workforce with state budget funding for thousands of more slots for subsidized child cares.


    California doesn't need a 90-year-old War Hawk representing us.  Time to send the Depends wearing great granny to the home she belongs in -- hint, that home is not a house of Congress.

    Kevin de Leon is a clear alternative to Dianne Feinstein.  They'll face off in about four months in the state primary -- they're competing for the state's US Senate seat.  The top two in the primary -- it's an open primary, not a party primary -- will be on the ballot in November 2018.

    Kevin's only liability currently is name recognition across the state.  Between now and November that can be easily rectified.  Dianne's biggest liability for voters in our state?  Her advanced age.  Many hoped she would announce her retirement.

    As Casey Tolan (MERCURY NEWS) reported last April:

    She’s the oldest U.S. senator, and she’s staggeringly popular with her constituents — at least until you remind them that she’s the oldest U.S. senator.
    Then voter enthusiasm dips for 83-year-old Dianne Feinstein, according to a new poll, and the dip may be enough to raise some questions about a Feinstein run for a sixth term in 2018.
    [. . .]
    But among voters who were reminded that Feinstein will turn 84 next year, that dropped to 38 percent, with 62 percent saying another Feinstein campaign would be bad for the state.
    “Even though I myself am up there in years, there comes a time — particularly in political circles — to allow younger people to come up,” said John Hansen, 79, of Castro Valley, who calls himself a big admirer of Feinstein but thought it was time for her to make room for someone younger.

    Give her the gold watch and send her home.

    Getting rid of an Iraq War supporter like Dianne Feinstein is especially important as the war continues with no end in sight.

    Oliver Knox (YAHOO NEWS) reported last week:


    President Trump has all the legal authority he needs to keep U.S. forces in Syria and Iraq indefinitely, the Pentagon and State Department said in a pair of letters released on Thursday. The letters also warned that the United States reserves the right to take military action to defend its anti-ISIS allies in Syria, potentially setting the stage for new clashes with regime forces and their Russian partners.
    Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., to whom the letters were addressed, sharply criticized the administration’s reasoning and said in a statement that Trump risks “acting like a king by unilaterally starting a war.”
    Borrowing arguments first advanced by the Obama administration, the Pentagon and State Department argued that the undeclared war on ISIS — and the presence of some 2,000 U.S. troops in Syria and 5,200 more in Iraq — is legal under the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) and the 2002 AUMF that set the stage for the invasion of Iraq. In late January, the Trump administration signaled that it would not seek a new vote to authorize the mission in Syria.


    There is no end to the Iraq War, not with do-nothings and Iraq War supporters in Congress.

    THE DAYTONA BEACH NEWS JOURNAL notes:

    In operations related to Iraq, a total of 4,535 members of the U.S. military have died. Another 32,310 U.S. service personnel have been wounded in action.
    Here is the latest identification reported by the military:
    • Sgt. Christina Marie Schoenecker, 26, of Arlington, Kansas, died Feb. 19 in Baghdad, from a non-combat related incident. The incident is under investigation.


    The deaths continue to pile up.

    When does the war end?


    Before California votes -- even in the June primary -- voting will take place in Iraq.

    May 12th, the country is supposed to hold elections -- national and provincial elections, lumped together for the first time in post-invasion Iraq.   THE NEW ARAB notes:

    Nearly 7,000 candidates will vie for 329 seats in parliament the May elections, the fourth since the 2003 US-led invasion that removed Saddam Hussein from power, according to the Independent High Electoral Commission.
    Candidates have formed 27 political coalitions and last month, the electoral commission extended the deadline for registering the alliances as political parties worked to negotiate deals, but failed.


    For many in the media, Hayder al-Abadi is the winner -- the winner of elections that haven't been held.

    Why?

    Because he's prime minister.

    Check out 2010 and you'll see the only time the western press kissed ass harder in Iraq -- when they spent the first months of that year proclaiming Nouri al-Maliki a sure thing.

    He'd go on to lose the election.

    Much to the shock of Quil Lawrence who used NPR airwaves to declare Nouri the winner before a single vote was counted.

    Smart people were paying attention to NPR's Deborah Amos, author OF one of 2010's important books  ECLIPSE OF THE SUNNIS: POWER, EXILE AND UPHEAVAL IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Though repeatedly ignored by the male circle jerk led by Thomas Ricks, Deborah remains one of the most astute observers of Iraq and her "Confusion, Contradiction and Irony: The Iraqi Media in 2010" (Harvard's Joan Shorenstein Center) remains the standard for 2010 Iraq coverage.

    The western press kisses Hayder's ass today the way they did Nouri's in 2010.  It'll be interesting to say how everything turns out.

    For now, Qassim Abdul-Zahra and Sinan Salaheddin (AP) report:


     Long beset by toxic divisions, Iraq seems to be growing even more fragmented ahead of national elections scheduled for May, with Iranian influence set to grow and the minority Sunnis seething as they fend for themselves in areas of the country shattered by the three-year war against the Islamic State group.
    The Sunnis, many of them in displacement camps, bore the brunt of the war's destruction and have been left so bereft that many don't even have the papers needed to register to vote. If they don't end up feeling the vote was fair, that could badly undermine the international community's goal of bringing about the more inclusive government critical to maintaining a unified state and avoiding a repeat of the IS disaster.




    And the Sunnis aren't the only concern.  Massoud Barzani's right hand person Tweets:

    With decision to extend banning international flights to Kurdistan, collective punishments, blocking constitutional budget share, militarizing disputed territories,Kurdish parties will remember these in post elections in Iraq & in supporting any candidates.




    Meanwhile Ibrahim al-Marashi (MIDDLE EAST EYES) zooms in on an alliance:


    The Sadrists, followers of Shia religious leader Muqtada al-Sadr, have formed a joint list with the Iraqi Communist Party, ostensibly an anomalous occurrence of Islamists uniting with an established secular party.
    However, an examination of Iraq's history indicates that an alliance between secularists and those with religious backgrounds does have a precedent. The Sadrist-Communist alliance appears to be a reversion to older patterns in Iraq's political history based on civic and national issues, and a repudiation of the sectarian politics that took root after 2003.
    Iraqi communists were active in Iraq during the state's formation in the 1920s, just a few years after the Bolshevik seizure of power in the USSR. The Iraqi Communist Party (ICP) was formally founded in 1934, and its numbers expanded under the leadership of Yusuf Salman Yusuf, or "Comrade Fahad", who upon assuming leadership of the Party in 1941, recruited from urban elites to peasants, workers and students.
    Faris Kamal Nadhmi. a leftist Iraqi intellectual, wrote an article as early as 2010 predicting a future Sadrist-Communist alliance. His foresight was based on past precedents, writing that in the 1950s the ICP cooperated with religious Shia movements in the traditional shrine cities of Najaf, Karbala, and Kadhimiyya.
    Both the ICP and Shia activists agitated against the Iraqi monarchy, which was overthrown in 1958.


    In other news, AFP reports:

    Heavy rainfall has uncovered 75 ancient artifacts at the Borsippa archaeological site in the Iraqi province of Babylon, the authorities announced on Sunday.
    Terracotta pottery, coins and metal objects dating back to the Parthian era were among the items found, said Hussein Fleih of the provincial antiquities authority.


    That news comes on the heels of news regarding discoveries at a Mosul tomb.Harry Pettit (DAILY MAIL) reported over the weekend:


    ISIS' destruction of the biblical tomb of Jonah has revealed a once opulent palace and inscriptions detailing the life of an Assyrian King.
    Seven clay tablets, found in a palace hidden under the Tomb of Jonah in the northern city of Mosul, describe the rule of a king named Esarhaddon.
    The inscriptions describe Esarhaddon as 'king of the world', and claim he rebuilt the ancient cities of Babylon and Esagil during his reign.
    They also lay out the man's family history, giving scientists fresh insight into the ancient royal bloodline of Assyria.
    The tablets were found in four tunnels dug by ISIS looters looking for Assyrian treasure beneath the Tomb of Jonah, a shrine sacred to both Christians and Muslims.
    The site was blown up by the terror group during its occupation of Mosul from June 2014 until January 2017, when the city was retaken by Iraqi forces.
    Archaeologists picking through ancient rubble left behind by the group found a previously undiscovered palace containing white marble murals of bulls, stone statues of demi-goddesses and seven marble inscriptions. 



    Kat's "The punch line is 'Joan Baez'" went up Sunday.


    Friday, February 23, 2018

    Townhalls

    Do you like townhalls?
     
    I used to.  I thought they were the coolest thing in the world in 1992.
     
    I remember, for example, being blown away by the one Carole Simpson moderated on ABC – she was incredible.
     
    I also remember the infamous MTV one.  That’s the one where Bill Clinton was asked boxers or briefs.  I think he said boxers.
     
    I lost my enthusiasm for townhalls because they seemed so fake.  And, of course, we know CNN’s was fake in 2016 because they supplied (or Donna Brazile supplied) the questions to Hillary ahead of time.  Well they’ve apparently been scripting their supposed non-scripted townhalls again.
     
     
       
    A student survivor of last week's mass shooting at a Parkland, Fla., high school said he was asked by CNN to "write a speech and ask questions" for a town hall but declined to attend the event after "it ended up being all scripted," a claim the network is pushing back on.
    "CNN had originally asked me to write a speech and questions and it ended up being all scripted," Colton Haab told WPLG-TV, an ABC affiliate in Miami.
    "I expected to be able to ask my questions and give my opinion on my questions," said Haab.
     
    He was right to expect that.  And this is why I lost interest in townhalls.  They stopped being real.
     

    You better believe Carole Simpson wouldn’t put up with the nonsense.  She thrived on the unexpected, she could think on her feet and she was great.  In a better world, she would have been the replacement as anchor when Peter Jennings died.


    "Iraq snapshot:"
    Thursday, February 22, 2018.  The Iraq War continues -- as do the lies around it.



    “The power establishment which lied about Iraq, lied about Libya, lied about Vietnam, & is currently lying about Syria is not entitled to the benefit of the doubt that it is telling the truth about Russia & its new cold war escalations with that country.”







    The Russia Scare, many have noted, involves some of the same liars who provided us with the Iraq War.  It does more than that.

    It offers us some of the great fakes of the Iraq War.

    John Feffer?

    Oh, how we know that little bitch.

    A stream of rude and nasty e-mails to this site -- only one of which was noted publicly and noting it publicly resulted in even more of his nasty e-mails.

    FOREIGN POLICY IN FOCUS, you may remember, in a desperate bid to try to ride the Iraq War created a tracker.  They did that with a big to-do and endless announcements.  The Iraqi civilians were not being counted accurately in death, so thank goodness we had FPIF to do it for us, right?

    Except they quickly lost interest.

    They weren't updating it.

    After several months of this, we pointed it out publicly resulting in our initial contact with War Bitch John Feffer.  He had better things to do.

    Well no one asked you to create a counter to begin with, John.

    But if you're going to create one and then ride a few months publicity off it, you need to do a tracker.

    Instead, he created it, got the publicity he wanted and WalkedOn.org -- a faker.

    A War Bitch.

    So it's the Hawks and the Bitches behind the Russia Scare, never forget it.

    Glen Ford (BLACK AGENDA REPORT) notes of the Russia Scares attempt to blame third party candidates and those who chose not to vote:

    Funny thing, though: the Democrats refused to cite the Republicans’ systematic, mass suppression of Black voters through the Cross Check scheme which, as Margaret Kimberley points out in this week’s Freedom Rider, caused 400,000 heavily Black votes to disappear in Michigan. Green Party presidential candidate Jill Stein called for a recount in Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania, and found that Black voter suppression was a major factor, particularly in Detroit. “We are seeing again this evidence in Michigan that communities of color are systematically disenfranchised through the machinery that constitutes really another form of electoral Jim Crow,” Stein told The Guardian . “It’s pretty staggering. Eighty-seven optical scanners [in Detroit] broke on election day.”
    The Democratic Party reluctantly added its name to the recount petition, while at the same time claiming it had seen no “actionable evidence ” of grounds for challenging Trump’s victory. But that’s par for the course. The Democrats have never confronted the GOP’s blatant theft of elections through massive suppression of Black votes. They are bound, apparently, by a gentleman’s agreement among the two parties. John Lewis, the Black congressman from Atlanta who wears his voting rights credentials like a robe of glory, abides by that agreement. The first thing out of Lewis’ mouth after Trump was declared the winner, in November, was a denunciation of “the Russians” – but not Black voter suppression by Republicans.
    “The Democrats have never confronted the GOP’s blatant theft of elections through massive suppression of Black votes.”
    Roughly one year later, Jill Stein -- who fought Black voter suppression harder than the Democrats -- was targeted for investigation by the Senate Intelligence Committee as a possible collaborator with the Russians .

    The suppression of the franchise of their Black base is not considered “treason” or any kind of “high crime” by the Democratic Party, but the siphoning of Black votes away from the corporate duopoly, through voluntary non-voting or support of third parties, is cause to bring out the pitchforks.


    Margaret Kimberley (BAR) observes:

    It is sad and terrifying to watch the reaction from media elites and Democratic politicians. They will allow no counter narrative to see the light of day. After all, they are the ones who made sure that any such questions were disappeared from public discourse. Now they are in full attack mode against the Russian government and anyone who won’t parrot their lies.
    At least one Democratic congressman, Jerrold Nadler of New York, makes the claim that Facebook posts are akin to the attack on Pearl Harbor. When his questioner pushed back he persisted in making the comparison. That can only mean that he and others think that an actual war against Russia is a reasonable course of action.

    Democrats, their pundits and think tanks are doubling down. They are accusing Bernie Sanders of doing Russia’s bidding, despite the fact that he was equally willing to blame that country for Trump’s triumph. All of his post sheep dog genuflecting has done him little good. He endorsed Hillary Clinton and campaigned with her. He told his people to stand down and most of them did just that. He shouldn’t have bothered though, because he is now getting the same treatment as Jill Stein.


    The Dems taking part in the Russia Scare are the same Dems that gave us the Iraq War.

    And they know what they are doing, they damn well know what they are doing.


    Phyllis Bennis has a piece at THE NATION.

    It's useless.

    It's practically garbage.

    Phyl's part of the whole FPIF network.  And, remember, FPIF has defended the use of mass bombings and 'smart' bombs -- we called them out (here for one example) even if others looked the other way.

    Phyl?  Why do we not give up on her?

    Because (a) she can be astute and (b) when called on her lies, when smacked across her lying mouth, as Elaine did to her over Phyl using an undercount on the number of civilians killed in Iraq, if you hit just right, Phyl can come to her senses.

    Someone needs to slap Phyllis real hard.

    It's a curious editorial -- one that leaves the impression that the Iraq War is over.

    If it's over, Phyllis, why are US troops still on the ground in Iraq.

    The editorial hits new lows of whorishness as it names various people -- all Republicans.  I'm sorry, Phyllis, but it was the Democratically controlled Senate, in 2002, that voted for the Iraq War.  Not only does she ignore that, she also ignores certain key others.

    For example, Robert Mueller was part of the whole lie the country into Iraq effort, remember?

    In 2013, Coleen Rowley (MINNESOTA STAR TRIBUNE) wrote:


    Ten years ago, I made the ultimately futile effort of writing to FBI Director Robert Mueller warning that he needed to tell the truth about the Bush administration’s unjustified decision to preemptively invade Iraq and the likelihood it would prove counterproductive. To its credit, the Star Tribune ran the story on March 6, 2003 (“Agent: War would unleash terror, and FBI not ready”), one of only a handful of such cautionary news stories in the war-fevered weeks before the United States launched its catastrophic invasion.
    At the time, Mueller well knew of Vice President Dick Cheney’s lying about Saddam’s connection to 9 / 11 and other administration exaggerations to gin up the war.
    My letter compared Bush-Cheney’s rush to war with the impatience and bravado that had led to the FBI’s disastrous 1993 assault at Waco, where “the children [the FBI] sought to liberate all died when [David] Koresh and his followers set fires.” On a much more tragic scale, hundreds of thousands of Iraqi civilians were killed and millions more were wounded or displaced. Iraq’s infrastructure was destroyed. Severe problems remain with lack of clean drinking water, electricity and a lack of professionals in Iraq to help rebuild.
    Even worse, the flames of sectarian hatred were ignited, based on religious and ethnic differences, leading to violent civil strife, ethnic cleansing and terror bombings. Those fires continue to burn.

    B-b-b-but Mueller was the hero of the fake left in 2013 the way he is today!!!!!  Coleen would be just as silent as Phyllis is today!!!!

    Uh, no.

    Here's Coleen last summer:

    Beyond ignoring politicized intelligence, Mueller bent to other political pressures. In the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, Mueller directed the “post 9/11 round-up” of about 1,000 immigrants who mostly happened to be in the wrong place (the New York City area) at the wrong time. FBI Headquarters encouraged more and more detentions for what seemed to be essentially P.R. purposes. Field offices were required to report daily the number of detentions in order to supply grist for FBI press releases about FBI “progress” in fighting terrorism. Consequently, some of the detainees were brutalized and jailed for up to a year despite the fact that none turned out to be terrorists.

    All of those currently in bed with Mueller?  Crabs are the least of your worries.

    Phyllis has written an 'editorial' that needs to be called out because it's fakery and whoring.

    If that seems harsh, please grasp that Phyllis writes that it's important for us to remember the truth of what happened . . . but?



    If you think I'm harsh with Phyllis, she's the one saying it's important to remember what happened while lying and disguising what happened.

    Two years before Howard Zinn died, I warned him that he was the one watering down his own legacy.  He didn't listen.  I warned Howard one on one.  Creepy Tom Hayden?  I warned him privately and publicly.  Both men will have to answer for their lies that continued the Iraq War.

    Phyllis better decide real quick if that's the boat she also wants to sink in.

    Consider it "Hard Advice" (Stevie Nicks):




    It is important to remember the real lessons of the ongoing Iraq War:



    On The Iraq War’s 15th Anniversary, Make The World Remember Its Lessons
     
     




    And it's important to remember the reality of what the ongoing war is producing:

    Unfair ISIS Trial in Iraq Hands Women Harshest Sentences
     
     



    Human Rights Watch notes:

    Six months after about 1,400 foreign women and children surrendered with Islamic State (ISIS) fighters to Iraqi security forces, Iraq’s courts are sentencing the women to life in prison and even to death for non-violent crimes.
    It’s just one indicator of how people viewed as colluding with ISIS are receiving unfair trials.

    The women have been charged with illegally entering Iraq and, in some cases aiding, abetting or having membership in ISIS, which carries the penalty of life in prison or death under Iraq’s counterterrorism law.
    In January, Baghdad’s Criminal Court sentenced a German woman to death. Two days ago, the same court convicted 11 Turkish women and an Azeri. One of the Turkish women was sentenced to death, and the rest to life in prison.
    The chief justice said that in these cases, unlike earlier ones of ISIS suspects, the defendants had lawyers present during their interrogations, which would be a positive development.

    A courtroom observer said that the women’s lawyers contended that the defendants’ husbands or others had tricked them into going to ISIS territory, but maintained that none of the women had been implicated in any violent acts. One woman said in court that her husband took their 2-year-old son and told her to follow him to Iraq or she wouldn’t see her son again.
    The observer said the prosecution did not present evidence contesting the defense. Yet, the judges found all the women guilty of ISIS membership. The woman sentenced to death was found to have knowingly travelled to ISIS territory to join the group with her husband. Human Rights Watch opposes the death penalty in all circumstances as an irreversible, degrading, and cruel punishment.
    The Iraqi authorities should develop a national strategy to prioritize the prosecution of those who committed the most serious crimes. For those suspected only of membership in ISIS without evidence of any other serious crime, the authorities should consider alternatives to criminal prosecution. In these cases, the women are getting the harshest possible sentences for what appears to be marriage to an ISIS member or a coerced border crossing. The Iraqi courts need to redirect their priorities.






    The following community sites updated: