In 2020, the 100th Anniversary of the 19th Amendment and a woman’s right to vote (white women got to vote but it was many more years until women of color did), there are at least 4 women running for President. Two of them are women of color, one is a Hindu. #MLKDay
"but it was many more years until women of color did"?
Lie.
Even WIKIPEDIA doesn't go along with that:
Issues in exercising the vote[edit]
After the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920, African-American women, particularly those inhabiting Southern states, still faced a number of issues.[1][17] At first, African-American women in the North were easily able to register to vote, and quite a few became actively involved in politics.[2] One such woman was Annie Simms Banks who was chosen to serve as a delegate to Kentucky’s Republican Party in March 1920.[1] White southerners took notice of African-American female activists organizing themselves for suffrage, and after the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, African-American women's voter registration in Florida was higher than white women's.[9] Because of white people's fears about them wielding political power, African-American women found themselves targeted by a number of disenfranchisement methods. These included having to wait in line for up to twelve hours to register to vote, pay head taxes, and undergo new tests.[1] One of the new tests required that African-American women read and interpret the Constitution before being deemed eligible to vote.[2] In the South, African-American women faced even more severe obstacles to voting. These obstacles included bodily harm and fabricated charges designed to land them in jail if they attempted to vote.[2] This treatment of African-American women in the South continued up until the 1960s.[2]
See also
I'm trying to be nice to Alyssa, I really am. I can't stand her but I'm trying to remember that she too is a child of God.
But then she decides to tell the world about Black America and she doesn't know a damn thing she's talking about.
We got the vote with the 19th Amendment, Alyssa, just like the White women. In some southern states, we were prevented from voting immediately. In some southern states. The US is not composed only of southern states, Alyssa.
From The National Park Service:
In 1913, Ida B. Wells founded the Alpha Suffrage Club of Chicago. In Boston, Black reformers like Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin and Charlotte Forten Grimke founded the National Association of Colored Women (NACW) in 1869. During their meetings at the Charles Street Meeting House, members discussed ways of attaining civil rights and women’s suffrage. The NACW’s motto, “Lifting as we climb,” reflected the organization’s goal to “uplift” the status of Black women.
After the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified in 1920, Black women voted in elections and held political offices. However, many states passed laws that discriminated against African Americans and limited their freedoms. Black women continued to fight for their rights. Educator and political advisor Mary McLeod Bethune formed the National Council of Negro Women in 1935 to pursue civil rights. Tens of thousands of African Americans worked over several decades to secure suffrage, which occurred when the Voting Rights Act passed in 1965. This Act represents more than a century of work by Black women to make voting easier and more equitable.
"Iraq snapshot" (THE COMMON ILLS):
Monday, January 21, 2019. The illegal war hits the 16 year mark in
March and the same problems continue to plague Iraq: corruption,
inability to resolve the issue of disputed territories, inability to
stop attacking protesters, inability to form a Cabinet . . .
Basra, where protests have been taking place since July over the lack of jobs, the government corruption, the lack of potable water (at least 150,000 people have been hospitalized for drinking the water per Iraqi government figures) and, more recently, the call to release the protesters the government keeps arresting. Glada Lahn and Nouar Shamout (Chatham House) wade into the issue:
In spite of the region’s oil wealth and foreign investment, many water treatment plants that should be producing potable water were not built (or upgraded) to deal with the high salt levels. This, together with the poor management of upstream urban sewage, agricultural and industrial effluents that end up in the river, was responsible for this summer’s contamination. There is an ongoing legal investigation into why 13 desalination plants provided by donor countries during the reconstruction have not been working since their completion in 2006.
But this is also a problem that crosses national boundaries. Al-Basra governorate is wedged between Iran and Kuwait, with its Shatt Al-Arab River leading to out into the Persian Gulf. Turkey, Syria and Iraq contribute through the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, both of which join to form the Shatt Al-Arab at Al Qurnah. About 71 per cent of the flow comes from the Tigris and the Euphrates, the remainder from the Iranian rivers Karkheh and Karun (opens in new window). Basra city, the economic capital of Iraq, and its suburbs are heavily dependent on Shatt Al-Arab River to meet demands for water.
Historically, Basra city was famous for its date palms, fruits and vegetables. But this has changed as, with few agreements and no real governance of transboundary water, downstream flow has declined dramatically.
Turkey, Syria, Iran and northern Iraq have over the last 40 years erected 56 large dams, including many for hydroelectric power, along the Tigris and Euphrates basins, and enlarged agricultural (mainly flood) irrigation. The Euphrates River has lost more than 40 per cent of its flow since 1972.
Meanwhile, population in the region has increased almost eightfold to 130 million over the last century, with rising demand for fresh water. And climate change is increasing evaporation in summer.
Basra's a very serious issue and has been for months now. Finally, the prime minister. Adil Abdul Mahdi, decided to visit yesterday.
Basra, where protests have been taking place since July over the lack of jobs, the government corruption, the lack of potable water (at least 150,000 people have been hospitalized for drinking the water per Iraqi government figures) and, more recently, the call to release the protesters the government keeps arresting. Glada Lahn and Nouar Shamout (Chatham House) wade into the issue:
In spite of the region’s oil wealth and foreign investment, many water treatment plants that should be producing potable water were not built (or upgraded) to deal with the high salt levels. This, together with the poor management of upstream urban sewage, agricultural and industrial effluents that end up in the river, was responsible for this summer’s contamination. There is an ongoing legal investigation into why 13 desalination plants provided by donor countries during the reconstruction have not been working since their completion in 2006.
But this is also a problem that crosses national boundaries. Al-Basra governorate is wedged between Iran and Kuwait, with its Shatt Al-Arab River leading to out into the Persian Gulf. Turkey, Syria and Iraq contribute through the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, both of which join to form the Shatt Al-Arab at Al Qurnah. About 71 per cent of the flow comes from the Tigris and the Euphrates, the remainder from the Iranian rivers Karkheh and Karun (opens in new window). Basra city, the economic capital of Iraq, and its suburbs are heavily dependent on Shatt Al-Arab River to meet demands for water.
Historically, Basra city was famous for its date palms, fruits and vegetables. But this has changed as, with few agreements and no real governance of transboundary water, downstream flow has declined dramatically.
Turkey, Syria, Iran and northern Iraq have over the last 40 years erected 56 large dams, including many for hydroelectric power, along the Tigris and Euphrates basins, and enlarged agricultural (mainly flood) irrigation. The Euphrates River has lost more than 40 per cent of its flow since 1972.
Meanwhile, population in the region has increased almost eightfold to 130 million over the last century, with rising demand for fresh water. And climate change is increasing evaporation in summer.
Basra's a very serious issue and has been for months now. Finally, the prime minister. Adil Abdul Mahdi, decided to visit yesterday.
Iraqi PM #AbdulMahdi visited oil rich, protest ridden, service & infrastructure poor #Basra for the first time since becoming PM on October 2, 2018. #Basra wants to become autonomous region like #Kurdistan Region of Iraq (#KRI). twitter.com/share
How did the visit go?
That about says it all.
Saturday, protesters threw rocks at the police leading AP, ANTIWAR.COM and others to suddenly offer headlines of "violence." Last week, a protester was shot in the back by police but there were no headlines of "violence." "Violence," apparently, only takes place when the corrupt police are hit with rocks, not when they fire bullets at protesters. This was at least the fifth time in the last few weeks that police have fired on protesters. But, hey, that's not violence. Throw a few rocks at the police and that's suddenly "violence." From Saturday:
What were the protesters protesting on Friday?
The same things that they have been protesting all along with one addition.
They had a new call but you won't find that in any US press -- not even the 'independent' press.
From PARS TODAY:
Neben dem Ruf nach Beendigung der desolaten Wirtschaftslage in ihrer Stadt forderte die Demonstranten auch die Freilassung aller Demonstranten, die vor einigen Tagen bei Protesten in der Region "Ezzadin Salim" festgenommen worden sind.
The new demand is a call for the release of the protesters who were arrested earlier this week.
The same US outlets that ignore that demand ignored the arrest of the protesters earlier this week. From the January 15th snapshot:
ALSUMARIA reports Basra Operations Command announced yesterday that they will be releasing protesters . . . shortly. They insist that this is for the "protection" of the activists. These protesters were demonstrating yesterday. And "protection" included, apparently, also shooting one protester in the back. That's at least the fourth time in recent weeks that Basra Operations Command have used "live ammo" on activists. The third time was this past Friday.
The Chatham House report, noted at the top of the snapshot, concludes:
A recent fact-finding mission to Basra by the Norwegian Refugee Council recommends that donor governments support the development of a framework that supports more equitable water sharing. It is in the interests of those who share the rivers to work on it together as an urgent diplomatic necessity. Cleaning up and enabling ecological regeneration will take a comprehensive effort and integrated action plan involving all the states concerned.
That is hilarious. Will they also support resolving the issue of Kirkuk?
Remember that? They were going to help there. Nothing happened. It's written into the 2005 Constitution, Article 140, that the issue of who controls Kirkuk -- the central government out of Baghdad or the Kurdistan Regional Government -- would be decides by a referendum to be held no later than the end of 2007.
That referendum never got held.
Despite the Rand Corporation noting it was a fault-line that had to be addressed. Despite US forces having to repeatedly mediate over the issue. It's now 2019 and the issue is still not resolved.
Last month, the International Crisis Group offered:
What’s new? Following parliamentary and regional elections this year, Baghdad and Erbil are forming new governments. This presents a fresh opportunity to settle longstanding disputes between them. One of their principal disputes concerns the status of disputed territories, so defined in the Iraqi constitution.
Why does it matter? In response to a Kurdish independence referendum in 2017, Iraqi forces re-took disputed territories from Kurdish parties’ control. This event shows that the conflict over Kirkuk and its oil fields remains explosive and could reignite without efforts to resolve it.
What should be done? The UN should revive its stillborn mediation effort of a decade ago and work with regional and international partners to bring the two sides to the table and settle the issues dividing them. In particular, it should work to reach a permanent deal on the disputed territories.
The International Crisis Group maintains:
In assuming this task, the incoming UNAMI chief, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, should start by testing the political waters, increasing staff dedicated to the issue and developing a strategy for addressing it. In the meantime, the UN should help defuse the fallout between Baghdad and Erbil from the independence referendum, when the federal government and Iran took punitive measures against the Kurdish region by banning international flights and blocking Kirkuk oil from flowing through the Kurdish pipeline to Turkey. The government has reversed some of these measures, but talks on remaining ones are ongoing and the UN can shepherd them to a successful conclusion. Next, UNAMI should start negotiations focusing on “low-hanging fruit”, such as joint security mechanisms in the disputed territories that would prevent ISIS from exploiting security gaps between contending military actors. Ultimately, UNAMI should focus the two sides on the big questions: revenue sharing (not discussed in this report) and the status of the disputed territories.
The alternative is letting the issue linger and hoping that it does not turn violent again. Yet the Kurdish aspiration to incorporate the disputed territories into the Kurdish region is undiminished, as is Baghdad’s determination not to give them up. Another violent spasm is just a matter of time, as predictable as the swing of a pendulum. Negotiating a political settlement is a sensible move now that the local and international environments are both conducive to a new UN-led initiative.
It's interesting how the 'answer' is always to hold more talks and then decide what to do. The 2005 Constitution was agreed to and signed off on. Article 140 makes clear how the issue is to be resolved. Apparently, allowing the Iraqi people themselves to settle it is not a move favored by the 'great thinkers' floating on clouds above the actual issue.
Iraq has had the most inept governance since the US-led invasion. Puppets are installed and then kept in power with the hopes that they will deliver US aims. We reviewed this in Friday's snapshot when we covered the newly released military reports "The U.S. Army in the Iraq War – Volume 1: Invasion – Insurgency – Civil War, 2003-2006" and "The U.S. Army in the Iraq War — Volume 2: Surge and Withdrawal, 2007-2011." From the second volume:
When it came to Maliki’s commitment to stand up to JAM and mitigate its overtly sectarian agenda, the President voiced similar doubts, finding it ironic that the Iraqi Prime Minister seemed to be the principal “roadblock” to a renewed U.S. effort to stabi- lize the country. “How do we give [Maliki] responsibility without causing a disaster?” Bush asked. When Casey mentioned that Maliki “lacked political will,” the President responded, “One option is to find someone else.” In its discussion the following day, the group revisited the possibility of replacing the Prime Minister. Abizaid observed that he had “yet to see Maliki show backbone on anything” and thus saw danger in basing the “new way forward” on the Iraqi leader’s political will. Bush reiterated his desire for something “dramatic” or “game-changing.” The “new way forward”—whatever form it took—would have to “put us in a position where we can win.” He again suggested that it might be “time to choose somebody else,” but Khalilzad and the secretary of state con- vinced him that positioning Maliki for success was the more prudent course.
Puppets. And that's what they based their 'strategy' on. They would put a puppet in place and the puppet would deliver. The puppet never delivered. Some 'strategy.'
And the latest puppet? A complete failure. Abdil Abdul Mahdi. Made prime minister in October. Remember that? How do you move from prime minister-designate to prime minister? Per the Constitution, you form a Cabient. That is your test. Your only test. But Mahdi couldn't form a Cabinet in October. They went ahead and moved him over anyway.
Remember?
#Iraq’s New Prime Minister Forms Government Five Months After Election - WSJ -Parliament approved 14 of 22 ministers nominated by Prime Minister Adel #AbdulMahdi but several key posts including Interior and Defense are yet to be agreed upon .. themeck.blogspot.com/2018/10/iraqs-…
Guess what?
All these months later, there is still no Minister of the Interior (over Iraq's security forces) or Minister of Defense (over Iraq's military forces).
All these months later.
It gets worse.
Parliamentary sources reported that the completion of Iraqi Prime Minister Adil Abdul Mahdi's cabinet will likely be delayed until the next legislative term in the spring due to continued disagreements between the two major blocs in #parliament. #Iraq
The only test for someone named prime minister designate is to form the Cabinet. Forming the Cabinet is supposed to demonstrate that you can govern, you can get votes, you can work with others.
Mahdi has failed. Repeatedly. And now he's being given time to wait until spring?
Remember back in November when he threatened to quit? He should be confronted with that and asked, "When?"
He is a failure and the western press looks the other way and treats him with kid gloves. Why? Because US government policy for Iraq remains to focus on personalities and not results. Prop up the person and the person will deliver. Only it hasn't happened. Not once.
Jane Arraf did not the report in a series of Tweet and even that Nouri could be replaced.
Insights from the US Army's extraordinary new history of the #Iraq war - 'a war that is not over yet' publications.armywarcollege.edu/pubs/3668.pdf based on declassified documents: In 2006 run-up to military surge US commanders considered trying to replace PM #Maliki.
Of course, she leaves it at "US commanders" -- when they are noted in the second volume but the highest person floating replacing Nouri in that report is Bully Boy Bush who occupied the White House at that time.
She Tweeted the following as well:
Analysis says Maliki's sectarianism, authoritarianism later increased as US presence decreased. Post 2011 US withdrawal, 'his actions hollowed out the Iraqi security forces', pushed some Sunnis to rejoin extremists Says Maliki's decisions benefited him more than the Iraqi state.
Details moment where US commanding general switches from talk of 'winning' to 'succeeding', says Maliki government focus on Shiite dominance drove moderate Sunnis closer to al-Qaeda. It's a history that's widely accepted but now painstakingly, officially documented by the US Army
And that Tweet goes to the limitation of the report as well as the limitation of our 'press.'
She's referring to Nouri's second term. But it was 2008 when the world should have been paying attention. Is she unaware of The Petraeus and Crocker Show -- where the two paraded in front of Congressional Committees for a week. It was Senator Barbara Boxer who asked why the US taxpayer was paying the Sons of Iraq? Why the US taxpayer and not the Iraqi government? These were Sunnis (largely Sunnis, David Petraeus said) who had fought against the US but were now being paid to stop attacking the US. They were becoming a force to patrol and secure. And Boxer wanted to know when the Iraqi government planned to pick up the slack?
Supposedly, it was going to happen. But it didn't. Not in 2008. Not in 2009. Not in 2010.
That was all Nouri's first term. It was also in his first term that the world learned he was running torture chambers and secret prisons. But the point was to look away, let Barack Obama give him a second term (via The Erbil Agreement after Iraqi voters rejected him) and pretend and hope that Nouri would deliver.
What he ended up delivering was ISIS in Iraq.
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